Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36296760›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Formulation and Evaluation of Niosomal Alendronate Sodium Encapsulated in Polymeric Microneedles: In Vitro Studies, Stability Study and Cytotoxicity Study.

Ahlam Zaid Alkilani, Hana Abu-Zour, Anas Alshishani, Rana Abu-Huwaij, Haneen A Basheer, Hadeel Abo-Zour

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ahlam Zaid AlkilaniDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13110, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-9646-6328
Hana Abu-ZourDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13110, Jordan.
Anas AlshishaniDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13110, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-0040-5492
Rana Abu-HuwaijFaculty of Pharmacy, Amman Arab University, Amman 11953, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-0798-7069
Haneen A BasheerDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13110, Jordan.
Hadeel Abo-ZourDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13110, Jordan.
Zarqa University · JOAmman Arab University · JO

Funding

Zarqa University 24/201/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to design and evaluate a transdermal delivery system for alendronate sodium (ALS) loaded with nanocarrier to improve its permeability and prolong its release. This is due to its low bioavailability, potential gastrointestinal side effects, and the special administration needed for the oral dosage form of ALS. When using the ether injection method, various niosomal formulations were produced. Size of the particles, polydispersity index (PDI), surface charge (ZP), drug entrapment efficiency (EE), and in vitro release were used to characterize the resulting niosomes. The size of niosomes ranged between 99.6 ± 0.9 and 464.3 ± 67.6 nm, and ZP was from −27.6 to −42.27 mV. The niosomal formulation was then loaded to aqueous polymer solution of 30% polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) (MN-1), 30% PVP with 15% poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) (2:1) (MN-2), and 30% PVP with 15% PVA (1:1) (MN-3). The cumulative amount of ALS (Q) was in the following order: MN-1 > MN-2 > MN-3. All formulations in this study were stable at room temperature over two months, in terms of moisture content and drug content. In conclusion, a transdermal delivery of ALS niosomes combined in microneedles (MNs) was successfully prepared to provide sustained release of ALS.

Indexed as

alendronate sodiumBCS class IIImicroneedlesniosomespermeabilitytransdermal

Identifiers

PMID36296760
PMCPMC9611853
OpenAlexW4304775340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.