Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36296587›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

The Impact of Different Pretreatment Processes (Freezing, Ultrasound and High Pressure) on the Sensory and Functional Properties of Black Garlic (

Kai-Hui Chan, Chao-Kai Chang, Mohsen Gavahian, Bara Yudhistira, Shella Permatasari Santoso, Kuan-Chen Cheng, Chang-Wei Hsieh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kai-Hui ChanDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City 40227, Taiwan.
Chao-Kai ChangDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City 40227, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8575-8894
Mohsen GavahianDepartment of Food Science, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4904-0519
Bara YudhistiraDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City 40227, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8945-1454
Shella Permatasari SantosoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Surabaya 60114, Indonesia.
Kuan-Chen ChengInstitute of Biotechnology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0387-7804
Chang-Wei HsiehDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City 40227, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0533-9762

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology 109-2221-E-005-031-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black garlic (BG) is an emerging derivative of fresh garlic with enhanced nutritional properties. This study aimed to develop functional BG products with good consumer acceptance. To this end, BG was treated with freezing (F-BG), ultrasound (U-BG), and HHP (H-BG) to assess its sensory and functional properties. The results showed that F-BG and H-BG had higher S-allyl-cysteine (SAC), polyphenol, and flavonoid contents than BG. H-BG and F-BG displayed the best sensory quality after 18 days of aging, while 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), SAC, and polyphenols were identified as the most influential sensory parameters. Moreover, the F-BG and H-BG groups achieved optimal taste after 18 days, as opposed to untreated BG, which needed more than 24 days. Therefore, the proposed approaches significantly reduced the processing time while enhancing the physical, sensory, and functional properties of BG. In conclusion, freezing and HHP techniques may be considered promising pretreatments to develop BG products with good functional and sensory properties.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsGarlicAntioxidantsCysteineFlavonoidsFreezingPolyphenolsAntioxidantsBiological ProductsCysteineFlavonoidsPolyphenolsS-allylcysteineblack garlicfreezinghigh hydrostatic pressurepolyphenolS-allyl-cysteinesensory quality

Identifiers

PMID36296587
PMCPMC9607198

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.