Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36296526›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Chemical and Synthetic Biology Approaches for Cancer Vaccine Development.

Farzana Hossain, Shruthi Kandalai, Xiaozhuang Zhou, Nan Zhang, Qingfei Zheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Construction ofVaccines · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Farzana HossainDepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7540-9765
Shruthi KandalaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1448-489X
Xiaozhuang ZhouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Nan ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Qingfei ZhengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8397-3507

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer vaccines have been considered promising therapeutic strategies and are often constructed from whole cells, attenuated pathogens, carbohydrates, peptides, nucleic acids, etc. However, the use of whole organisms or pathogens can elicit unwanted immune responses arising from unforeseen reactions to the vaccine components. On the other hand, synthetic vaccines, which contain antigens that are conjugated, often with carrier proteins, can overcome these issues. Therefore, in this review we have highlighted the synthetic approaches and discussed several bioconjugation strategies for developing antigen-based cancer vaccines. In addition, the major synthetic biology approaches that were used to develop genetically modified cancer vaccines and their progress in clinical research are summarized here. Furthermore, to boost the immune responses of any vaccines, the addition of suitable adjuvants and a proper delivery system are essential. Hence, this review also mentions the synthesis of adjuvants and utilization of biomaterial scaffolds, which may facilitate the design of future cancer vaccines.

Indexed as

Cancer VaccinesNeoplasmsNucleic AcidsAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigensBiocompatible MaterialsCarbohydratesCarrier ProteinsHumansPeptidesSynthetic BiologyVaccine DevelopmentVaccines, SyntheticAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigensBiocompatible MaterialsCancer VaccinesCarbohydratesCarrier ProteinsNucleic AcidsPeptidesVaccines, Syntheticbioconjugationcancer vaccinepeptide epitopetumor antigenvaccine delivery system

Identifiers

PMID36296526
PMCPMC9611187

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.