Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36295681›Full record

ReviewMembranes2022

Review of the Anti-Pollution Performance of Triple-Layer GM/GCL/AL Composite Liners.

Jia Li, Chuhao Huang, Jingwei Zhang, Zhanguang Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Membranes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jia LiSchool of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Chuhao HuangSchool of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Jingwei ZhangSchool of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Zhanguang ZhangSchool of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.

Funding

Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province 222102320097National Natural Science Foundation of China 51909243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Landfill leachates contain several types of pollutants and complex components, which pollute soils and groundwater. To compensate for the limitations of single-layer and double-layer liners, a triple-layer liner system composed of a geomembrane (GM), geosynthetic clay liner (GCL), and attenuation layer (AL) was invented and widely used in landfill anti-pollution systems. In this paper, the available literature on triple-layer GM/GCL/AL composite liners is summarized. First, the four main transport processes of pollutants through the composite liner, including convection, diffusion, adsorption, and degradation, were analyzed, and the anti-pollution performances were evaluated. According to this, the pollutant transport model considering the transport activity and transport state was classified, and the solution methods were summarized. Finally, the breakthrough time expressions of the composite liners were determined, which provided a base for evaluating their long-term performance and predicting the service life. The purpose of this literature review is to scientifically evaluate the anti-pollution performance of GM/GCL/AL and provide a scientific base and theoretical guidance for extending its application.

Indexed as

anti-pollution performancebreakthrough timeGM/GCL/ALtransport modeltriple-layer composite liner

Identifiers

PMID36295681
PMCPMC9611123

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.