Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36295335›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Benefits of Printed Graphene with Variable Resistance for Flexible and Ecological 5G Band Antennas.

Alexander G Cherevko, Alexey S Krygin, Artem I Ivanov, Regina A Soots, Irina V Antonova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexander G CherevkoDepartment of Physics, Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, 86 Kirov Str., Novosibirsk 630102, Russia.
Alexey S KryginDepartment of Physics, Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, 86 Kirov Str., Novosibirsk 630102, Russia.
Artem I IvanovRzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, 13 Lavrentev Av., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Regina A SootsRzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, 13 Lavrentev Av., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Irina V AntonovaRzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, 13 Lavrentev Av., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-6835-2737

Funding

Ministry of Digital Development, Telecommunications and Mass Media of the RF 071-03-2022-001Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation FZSR-2022-0009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The possibility of creating antennas of the 5G standard (5.2-5.9 GHz) with specified electrodynamic characteristics by printing layers of variable thickness using a graphene suspension has been substantiated experimentally and by computer simulation. A graphene suspension for screen printing on photographic paper and other flexible substrates was prepared by means of exfoliation from graphite. The relation between the graphene layer thickness and its sheet resistance was studied with the aim of determining the required thickness of the antenna conductive layer. To create a two-sided dipole, a technology has been developed for the double-sided deposition of graphene layers on photographic paper. The electrodynamic characteristics of graphene and copper antennas of identical design are compared. The antenna design corresponds to the operating frequency of 2.4 GHz. It was found that the use of graphene as a conductive layer made it possible to suppress the fundamental (first) harmonic (2.45 GHz) and to observe radiation at the second harmonic (5.75 GHz). This effect is assumed to observe in the case when the thickness of graphene is lower than that of the skin depth. The result indicates the possibility of changing the antenna electrodynamic characteristics by adjusting the graphene layer thickness.

Indexed as

2D printing5G standardantennaelectrodynamic characteristicsgraphene

Identifiers

PMID36295335
PMCPMC9608259

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.