Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36295147›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Post-Molding Shrinkage, Structure and Properties of Cellular Injection-Molded Polypropylene.

Artur Kościuszko, Mateusz Rojewski, Bartosz Nowinka, Filip Patalas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Advanced Injection Molding Methods: Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Artur KościuszkoDepartment of Manufacturing Techniques, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1481-901X
Mateusz RojewskiDepartment of Manufacturing Techniques, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Bartosz NowinkaDepartment of Manufacturing Techniques, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5009-412X
Filip PatalasGebo Technic-Engineering Ltd., Jeżynowa 21, 86-005 Zielonka, Poland.

Funding

Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education. No grant number, internal funding
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular injection molding is a common method of modifying polymer materials aimed at reducing the sink marks on moldings' surfaces while reducing their weight. However, the dimensions of polypropylene (PP) samples as well as their mechanical properties after the injection molding process change as a result of re-crystallization. Knowledge of dimensional accuracy and awareness of the change in mechanical properties of products during conditioning are very important aspects in the polymer processing industry. The aim of this study was to assess the changes in the value of processing shrinkage and the size of the sink marks of porous PP moldings depending on the degree of porosity and the time since they were removed from the injection mold cavity. Studies of the structure and mechanical properties of moldings were carried out after several conditioning time intervals. The maximum conditioning time of samples was 840 h at 23 °C. Based on the analysis of the test results, it was found that the cellular injection molding process with the holding phase reduces the nucleation of gas pores, which results in a smaller reduction of sink marks than in the case of samples produced without the holding phase. However, PP moldings with a porosity degree equal to 8.9% were characterized by a higher shrinkage value after 1 h of conditioning, compared to moldings with porosity equal to 3.6%. The extension of the conditioning time also resulted in an increase in the value of linear shrinkage and the properties determined during tensile tests of solid and porous samples. Furthermore, in the case of samples with the highest porosity, the impact strength was reduced by about 30% after 840 h of conditioning compared to results obtained after 1 h.

Indexed as

cellular injection moldingmechanical propertiespolypropylenepost-molding shrinkagesink marks

Identifiers

PMID36295147
PMCPMC9605040

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.