Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36295106›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Prognostic Factors of In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock.

Takanori Sato, Yuichi Saito, Sakuramaru Suzuki, Tadahiro Matsumoto, Daichi Yamashita, Kan Saito, Shinichi Wakabayashi, Hideki Kitahara, Koichi Sano, Yoshio Kobayashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Complete revascularization in acute myocardial infarction: a clinical review.Cardiovascular intervention and therapeutics · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Takanori SatoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
Yuichi SaitoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3574-0685
Sakuramaru SuzukiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Eastern Chiba Medical Center, Togane, Chiba 283-8686, Japan.
Tadahiro MatsumotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
Daichi YamashitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
Kan SaitoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
Shinichi WakabayashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Eastern Chiba Medical Center, Togane, Chiba 283-8686, Japan.
Hideki KitaharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
Koichi SanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Eastern Chiba Medical Center, Togane, Chiba 283-8686, Japan.
Yoshio KobayashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS), in-hospital mortality remains high. In the present study, we aimed to identify factors associated with clinical outcomes of acute MI patients with CS in a contemporary setting. A total of 1102 patients with acute MI undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention were included, among whom 196 (17.8%) were complicated by CS. The primary outcome was all-cause death during hospitalization, and factors associated with in-hospital mortality were explored in patients with acute MI and CS. Of the 196 patients with acute MI complicated by CS, 77 (39.3%) died during hospitalization. The rates of non-ST-segment elevation MI (NSTEMI) (33.8% vs. 19.3%, p = 0.02) and culprit lesion in the left main or left anterior descending coronary artery (68.8% vs. 47.9%, p = 0.004) were higher, while left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was lower (24.4 ± 11.7% vs. 39.7 ± 13.8%, p < 0.001) in non-survivors than in survivors. Multivariable analysis identified NSTEMI presentation and lower LVEF as independent predictors of in-hospital death. In conclusion, NSTEMI and low LVEF were identified as factors associated with higher in-hospital mortality. The identification of even higher-risk subsets and targeted therapeutic strategies may be warranted to improve survival of patients with acute MI and CS.

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarctioncardiogenic shockpercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID36295106
PMCPMC9604739

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.