Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36294975›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Bile Microbiome in Patients with Recurrent Common Bile Duct Stones and Correlation with the Duodenal Microbiome.

Jungnam Lee, Jin-Seok Park, Jaewoong Bae, Sohee Lee, Yeonju Hwang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Microbiota in Health and Disease.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jungnam LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon 22332, Korea.
Jin-Seok ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon 22332, Korea.
Jaewoong BaeResearch and Development Institute, BioEleven Co., Ltd., Seoul 06220, Korea.
Sohee LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon 22332, Korea.
Yeonju HwangResearch and Development Institute, BioEleven Co., Ltd., Seoul 06220, Korea.
Inha University Hospital · KR

Funding

INHA UNIVERSITY research grant N/ANational Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2022R1F1A1067621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommon bile duct (CBD) stone recurrence is a common late adverse event after CBD stone treatment. In this preliminary study, we compared the bile fluid and duodenum microbial profiles of patients with or without recurrent CBD stones to identify risk factors associated with recurrence.

methodsBile fluid samples of 47 consecutive patients who underwent ERCP for biliary diseases were subjected to microbiome analysis. Nineteen patients were stone-recurrent (SR), and 28 patients were non-stone-recurrent (NSR). Paired samples (duodenum biopsy tissue and bile fluid samples) from five SR patients were used to compare microbiome compositions in the biliary system and duodenum. In addition, we compared the microbiome compositions of these duodenal tissue samples with those 12 controls (gastric ulcer patients without recurrent CBD stones).

resultsEnterococcaceae_unclassified and enterococcus were more abundant in bile fluid in the SR group than in the NSR group (

conclusionsEnterococcus seems to contribute to CBD stone development. Furthermore, our results indicate that retrograde migration of the duodenal microbiome may contribute to bile microbiome alterations. We recommend that more research be conducted to confirm this hypothesis.

Indexed as

common bile duct stone recurrenceenterococcusmicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID36294975
PMCPMC9605223
OpenAlexW4303832897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.