Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36294898›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2022

The Correlation of Short-Chain Fatty Acids with Peripheral Arterial Disease in Diabetes Mellitus Patients.

Akhmadu Muradi, Chyntia Olivia Maurine Jasirwan, Charley D Simanjuntak, Dedy Pratama, Raden Suhartono, Patrianef Darwis, Aria Kekalih

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Lipidomic insights on abdominal aortic aneurysm and peripheral arterial disease.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Akhmadu MuradiVascular and Endovascular Surgery Division, Medical Staff Group of Surgery, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0165-9045
Chyntia Olivia Maurine JasirwanHepatobiliary Division, Medical Staff Group of Internal Medicine, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-5950-8245
Charley D SimanjuntakVascular and Endovascular Surgery Division, Medical Staff Group of Surgery, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
Dedy PratamaVascular and Endovascular Surgery Division, Medical Staff Group of Surgery, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
Raden SuhartonoVascular and Endovascular Surgery Division, Medical Staff Group of Surgery, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
Patrianef DarwisVascular and Endovascular Surgery Division, Medical Staff Group of Surgery, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
Aria KekalihArtificial Intelligence in Medicine & Digital Health, Medical Instrumentation & Simulators Research Group, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
University of Indonesia · ID

Funding

Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital 2021 Operational Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant risk factor for peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD affects 20% of DM patients over 40 and has increased by 29% in the last 50 years. The gut microbiota produces short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) that affect atherosclerosis. SCFA inhibits inflammation, which contributes to atherosclerosis. This study tried to link feces SCFA levels to atherosclerosis in people with diabetes with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The study included 53 people with diabetes and PAD: gas chromatography-mass spectrometry measured acetate, butyrate, and propionate levels in feces samples (GC-MS). There was a positive correlation between random blood glucose (RBG) levels, peak systolic velocity (PSV), volume flow (VF), plaque, relative and absolute acetate, relative valerate, butyrate, and propionate. This supports the idea that elevated SCFA levels in type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients reduce adipose tissue inflammation and cholesterol metabolism, contributing to atherosclerosis pathogenesis. We conclude that increased fecal SCFA excretion is linked to cardiovascular disease. To determine the causal effect correlation of the SCFA with clinical and laboratory parameters for PAD in DM patients, compare the SCFA in plasma and feces, and account for confounding variables, a specific method with larger sample sizes and more extended follow-up periods is required.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusperipheral arterial diseaseSCFA

Identifiers

PMID36294898
PMCPMC9605079
OpenAlexW4296481712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.