Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36294867›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2022

Is the CYP2D6 Genotype Associated with Antipsychotic-Induced Weight Gain?

Gesche Jürgens, Benjamin Skov Kaas-Hansen, Merete Nordentoft, Thomas Werge, Stig Ejdrup Andersen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. UnidentifiedJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gesche JürgensClinical Pharmacology Unit, Zealand University Hospital, Sygehusvej 10, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3317-8118
Benjamin Skov Kaas-HansenDepartment of Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1023-0371
Merete NordentoftCopenhagen Research Center for Mental Health-CORE, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark.
Thomas WergeMental Health Centre Sct. Hans, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
Stig Ejdrup AndersenClinical Pharmacology Unit, Zealand University Hospital, Sygehusvej 10, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1914-4720
University of Copenhagen · DKSankt Hans Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antipsychotic-induced weight gain (AIWG) is a serious adverse effect. Studies have linked genetically-predicted CYP2D6 metabolic capacity to AIWG. The evidence, however, is ambiguous. We performed multiple regression analyses examining the association between genetic-predicted CYP2D6 metabolic capacity and AIWG. Analyses were based on previously unpublished data from an RCT investigating the clinical utility of routine genotyping of CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 in patients with schizophrenia. A total of 211 patients, corresponding to 71% of the original study population, were included. Our analyses indicated an effect of genetically predicted CYP2D6 metabolic capacity on AIWG with significant weight gain in both CYP2D6 poor metabolizers (PMs) (4.00 kg (95% CI: 0.80; 7.21)) and ultrarapid metabolizers (UMs) (6.50 kg (95% CI: 1.03; 12.0)). This finding remained stable after adjustment for covariates (PMs: 4.26 kg (0.88; 7.64), UMs: 7.26 kg (1.24; 13.3)). In addition to the CYP2D6 metabolic capacity, both baseline body mass index (-0.24 (95% CI: -0.44; -0.03)) and chlorpromazine equivalents per day (0.0041 (95% CI: 0.0005; 0.0077)) were statistically significantly associated with weight change in the adjusted analysis. Our results support that the genetically predicted CYP2D6 metabolic capacity matters for AIWG.

Indexed as

antipsychotic-induced weight gainCYP2D6 polymorphismpharmacogeneticsschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID36294867
PMCPMC9605494
OpenAlexW4306658705

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.