Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36294748›Full record

ReviewJournal of personalized medicine2022

Folate Pathway Gene Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms and Neural Tube Defects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ahmad K Almekkawi, Marwa W AlJardali, Hicham M Daadaa, Alison L Lane, Ashley R Worner, Mohammad A Karim, Adrienne C Scheck, Richard E Frye

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of personalized medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ahmad K AlmekkawiPhoenix Children's Hospital, 1919 E. Thomas Rd, Ambulatory Building, Phoenix, AZ 85016, USA.
Marwa W AlJardaliRose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University Gilbert, Byblos 1102 2801, Lebanon.
Hicham M DaadaaDepartment of Oncology, St James University Hospital, Beckett St., Harehills, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Alison L LanePhoenix Children's Hospital, 1919 E. Thomas Rd, Ambulatory Building, Phoenix, AZ 85016, USA.
Ashley R WornerPhoenix Children's Hospital, 1919 E. Thomas Rd, Ambulatory Building, Phoenix, AZ 85016, USA.
Mohammad A KarimPhoenix Children's Hospital, 1919 E. Thomas Rd, Ambulatory Building, Phoenix, AZ 85016, USA.
Adrienne C ScheckPhoenix Children's Hospital, 1919 E. Thomas Rd, Ambulatory Building, Phoenix, AZ 85016, USA.
Richard E FryeRossignol Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ 85050, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4442-2937
University of Arizona · USLebanese American University · LBSt James's University Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are congenital abnormalities in the central nervous system. The exact etiology of NTDs is still not determined, but several genetic and epigenetic factors have been studied. Folate supplementation during gestation is recommended to reduce the risk of NTDs. In this review we examine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the genes in the folate pathway associated with NTD. We reviewed the literature for all papers discussing both NTDs and SNPs in the folate pathway. Data were represented through five different genetic models. Quality assessment was performed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) and Cohen's Kappa inter-rater coefficient assessed author agreement. Fifty-nine papers were included. SNPs in MTHFR, MTRR, RFC genes were found to be highly associated with NTD risk. NOS showed that high quality papers were selected, and Kappa Q-test was 0.86. Our combined results support the notion that SNPs significantly influence NTDs across the population, particularly in Asian ethnicity. Additional high-quality research from diverse ethnicities is needed and meta-regression analysis based on a range of criteria may provide a more complete understanding of the role of folate metabolism in NTDs.

Indexed as

folate pathwayneural tube defectssingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID36294748
PMCPMC9605131
OpenAlexW4297982814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.