Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36294539›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Diagnosing Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis with Machine Learning: A Proof of Concept.

Thomas El Jammal, Arthur Guerber, Martin Prodel, Maxime Fauter, Pascal Sève, Yvan Jamilloux

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas El JammalInternal Medicine, University Hospital Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69004 Lyon, France.
Arthur GuerberInternal Medicine, University Hospital Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69004 Lyon, France.
Martin ProdelIndependent Researcher, 69006 Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4092-422X
Maxime FauterInternal Medicine, University Hospital Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69004 Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6761-8970
Pascal SèveInternal Medicine, University Hospital Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69004 Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3070-3842
Yvan JamillouxInternal Medicine, University Hospital Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69004 Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5249-3650
Hospices Civils de Lyon · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is a hyperinflammatory syndrome characterized by uncontrolled activation of immune cells and mediators. Two diagnostic tools are widely used in clinical practice: the HLH-2004 criteria and the Hscore. Despite their good diagnostic performance, these scores were constructed after a selection of variables based on expert consensus. We propose here a machine learning approach to build a classification model for HLH in a cohort of patients selected by glycosylated ferritin dosage in our tertiary center in Lyon, France. On a dataset of 207 adult patients with 26 variables, our model showed good overall diagnostic performances with a sensitivity of 71.4% and high specificity, and positive and negative predictive values which were 100%, 100%, and 96.9%, respectively. Although generalization is difficult on a selected population, this is the first study to date to provide a machine-learning model for HLH detection. Further studies will be required to improve the machine learning model performances with a large number of HLH cases and with appropriate controls.

Indexed as

hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosisHLH-2004Hscoreinflammationmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID36294539
PMCPMC9605669
OpenAlexW4307656801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.