Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36294454›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2022

Orthorexia Nervosa, Eating Disorders, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Selective Review of the Last Seven Years.

Maria Pontillo, Valeria Zanna, Francesco Demaria, Roberto Averna, Cristina Di Vincenzo, Margherita De Biase, Michelangelo Di Luzio, Benedetta Foti, Maria Cristina Tata, Stefano Vicari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maria PontilloChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience, IRCCS Children Hospital Bambino Gesù, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Valeria ZannaChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience, IRCCS Children Hospital Bambino Gesù, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Francesco DemariaChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience, IRCCS Children Hospital Bambino Gesù, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Roberto AvernaChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience, IRCCS Children Hospital Bambino Gesù, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Cristina Di VincenzoChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience, IRCCS Children Hospital Bambino Gesù, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Margherita De BiaseDepartment of Life Sciences and Public Health, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Michelangelo Di LuzioChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience, IRCCS Children Hospital Bambino Gesù, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Benedetta FotiDepartment of Life Sciences and Public Health, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Maria Cristina TataChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience, IRCCS Children Hospital Bambino Gesù, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1975-8159
Stefano VicariChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience, IRCCS Children Hospital Bambino Gesù, 00165 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orthorexia nervosa (ON) is defined as an exaggerated, obsessive, pathological fixation on healthy food, healthy eating, or health-conscious eating behaviors. In the literature, there is an ongoing debate over whether ON should be considered simply a lifestyle phenomenon or a psychiatric disorder. In this vein, ON seems to share psychopathological characteristics with both eating disorders (EDs) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, there are insufficient data to reconcile the debate. The present study aimed at consolidating evidence on the clinical significance of ON and its relationship with EDs and OCD. A selective review of the literature published between January 2015 and March 2022 was conducted, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Ten studies were included. Some of these studies suggested that ON might follow a full-syndrome DSM-5 ED. Other studies proposed that ON and DSM-5 EDs may co-occur. Finally, only two studies suggested a relationship between ON and OCD. To date, the clinical significance of ON and its relationship with EDs and other DSM-5 psychiatric disorders (e.g., OCD) appears complicated and unclear. Future longitudinal research on the possible clinical course of ON is needed.

Indexed as

anorexia nervosabulimia nervosaeating disordersobsessive-compulsive disordersorthorexia nervosaORTO-15

Identifiers

PMID36294454
PMCPMC9604819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.