ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022
Pulmonary Function in Paediatric Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Subclinical Respiratory Involvement in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: FeNO Elevation in Active Disease.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Phenotype-specific determinants of health-related quality of life in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: a multicenter cross-sectional study.BMC gastroenterology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAmong the extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), those involving the lungs are relatively rare and often overlooked. There are only scarce data on the prevalence of IBD-associated lung involvement in children.
objectivesThe aim of our study was to assess pulmonary function in IBD children by different methods and to evaluate the influence of immunosuppressive therapy on disease severity.
methodsSeventy-two children with IBD (mean age of 14.45 ± 2.27 years) and 40 age-matched healthy controls (mean age of 14.17 ± 2.82) were included in the study. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) were carried out by means of spirometry, oscillometry (IOS) and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) to assess the pulmonary involvement.
resultsCertain differences were observed between the study group and the control group, regarding the spirometric and oscillometry parameters. The fractions of exhaled nitric oxide did not differ between the group with IBD patients and the control group with regards to disease activity, the duration of illness and the administered immunosuppressive treatment.
conclusionsThe mean spirometry results were significantly different in the study group compared to the controls, although they were still within the normal limits. The pulmonary function abnormalities did not depend on either the disease activity or the immunosuppressive therapy. Oscillometry could be a supplementary method to assess pulmonary resistance. In turn, FeNO does not appear to be useful either in screening IBD children for pulmonary involvement or for the evaluation of disease activity. It appears then that only general screening of asymptomatic patients is a suitable method and a necessary recommendation in this population, prompting a revision of the current diagnostic approach.
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