Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36294253›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Motor Vehicle Crash and Hospital Charges in Front- and Rear-Seated Restrained and Unrestrained Adult Motor Vehicle Occupants.

Joyce C Pressley, Emilia Pawlowski, Leah M Hines, Sabana Bhatta, Michael J Bauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Epidemiological characteristics and factors influencing hospitalization burden among trauma patients: a retrospective analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joyce C PressleyDepartments of Epidemiology and Health Policy and Management, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Emilia PawlowskiNew York State Department of Health, Bureau of Occupational Health and Injury Prevention, Albany, NY 12237, USA.
Leah M HinesNew York State Department of Health, Bureau of Occupational Health and Injury Prevention, Albany, NY 12237, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0302-0421
Sabana BhattaNew York State Department of Health, Bureau of Occupational Health and Injury Prevention, Albany, NY 12237, USA.
Michael J BauerNew York State Department of Health, Bureau of Occupational Health and Injury Prevention, Albany, NY 12237, USA.

Funding

Columbia Injury Control Research CenterR49CE002096 · CE · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LI, GUOHUA · 2012 to 2018
$5.5M
CE19-001, The Columbia Center for Injury Science and Prevention (CCISP)R49CE003094 · CE · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRANAS, CHARLES C. · 2018 to 2023
$4.3M
CDC HHS NU17CE010055NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE002096NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE003094New York State Governor's Traffic Safety Committee HS1-2022-HRI/NYS DOH-00167-(088)New York State Governor's Traffic Safety Committee HS1-2022-HRI/NYS DOH-00176-(088)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are reports that historically higher mortality observed for front- compared to rear-seated adult motor vehicle (MV) occupants has narrowed. Vast improvements have been made in strengthening laws and restraint use in front-, but not rear-seated occupants suggesting there may be value in expanding the science on rear-seat safety.

methodsA linked 2016-2017 hospital and MV crash data set, the Crash Outcomes Data Evaluation System (CODES), was used to compare characteristics of front-seated (

resultsCompared to front-seated occupants, those rear-seated were more likely to be unrestrained (21.2% vs. 4.3%,

conclusionsThese findings extend the science of rear-seat safety in seriously injured rear-seated occupants, document increased medical charges and support the need to educate consumers and policy makers on the health and financial risks of adults riding unrestrained in the rear seat. The lack of restraint use in adult rear-seated motor vehicle occupants consumes scarce health care dollars for treatment of this serious, but largely preventable injury.

Indexed as

Hospital ChargesWounds and InjuriesAccidents, TrafficAdultHospitalsHumansMotor VehiclesSeat Beltshealth care chargesinjury severitymotor vehicle crashrear-seated adultsrestraint use

Identifiers

PMID36294253
PMCPMC9603584

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.