Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36294151›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Desires and Attitudes towards Telepharmacy Medicine Delivery.

Konkanok Wattana, Siranee Yongpraderm, Tida Sottiyotin, Najmee Adulyarat, Cheewarat Suntonchainugul, Natcha Chinakarapong, Thanutcha Suwanchatre

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Konkanok WattanaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, Walailak University, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Siranee YongpradermDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, Walailak University, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-1286-8734
Tida SottiyotinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, Walailak University, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-7555-8522
Najmee AdulyaratDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, Walailak University, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Cheewarat SuntonchainugulDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, Walailak University, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Natcha ChinakarapongDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, Walailak University, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Thanutcha SuwanchatreDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, Walailak University, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Walailak University · TH

Funding

Walailak University WU-IRG-63-005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has limited healthcare services for patients with non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Hospital pharmacy departments in Thailand apply a new normal pharmacy service known as "telepharmacy" to serve remote pharmacy practice and deliver medication to patients. Current knowledge clearly shows the benefit of each medicine delivery method, but the study of patient's desires and attitudes towards all drug delivery methods is still limited. To fill the gap, this study aims to investigate desires and attitudes about drug delivery methods among Thai patients living with NCDs who need regular and continuous care. The sample was included by accidentally randomized technique at NCD clinics of the southern Thailand tertiary care hospital. Data were collected between January and March 2021 by a questionnaire that contained three sections: the currently received medicine delivery method, the desires and attitudes about the medicine delivery system, and patients' demographic information. The majority of patients were women aged 60 years who earned less than 10,000 THB (263.85 USD), were enrolled in the Civil Servant Medical Benefit Scheme (CSMBS), lived 0-15 km from the hospital, living with hypertension, had 1-4 prescribed medications, visited the doctor every 3 months, and received the conventional drug delivery method. The result showed that only the subdistrict health promotion hospital (SHPH) medicine delivery method was at a high level of desire, while the rest including conventional, drug store, postal pharmacy, and drive-thru medicine delivery methods were at medium. Attitudes toward the quality of medicine delivery methods consisted of five dimensions: confidence, timeliness, reliability, empathy, and facilities. Thai NCD patients had positive attitudes toward SHPH and drug store medicine delivery methods that could be seen from the high level of attitude score across all dimensions, while postal pharmacy and drive-thru delivery methods received medium-level attitude scores across all five dimensions.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentNoncommunicable DiseasesDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansMalePandemicsReproducibility of Resultsattitudedesiremedicine deliveryservicetelepharmacy

Identifiers

PMID36294151
PMCPMC9603625
OpenAlexW4306946799

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.