Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36294004›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

The Impact of Workplace Violence on Headache and Sleep Problems in Nurses.

Nicola Magnavita, Luca Mele, Igor Meraglia, Marco Merella, Maria Eugenia Vacca, Anna Cerrina, Maddalena Gabriele, Marcella Labella, Maria Teresa Soro, Simona Ursino and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Violence in Healthcare Workers Is Associated with Disordered Eating.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Tracking Workplace Violence over 20 Years.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Workplace Health Promotion Embedded in Medical Surveillance: The Italian Way to Total Worker Health Program.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  20. Headache in Workers: A Matched Case-Control Study.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicola MagnavitaPostgraduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0988-7344
Luca MelePostgraduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Roma, Italy.
Igor MeragliaPostgraduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Roma, Italy.
Marco MerellaPostgraduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Roma, Italy.
Maria Eugenia VaccaPostgraduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Roma, Italy.
Anna CerrinaLocal Healthcare Unit Roma 4, 00053 Civitavecchia, Italy.
Maddalena GabrieleLocal Healthcare Unit Roma 4, 00053 Civitavecchia, Italy.
Marcella LabellaLocal Healthcare Unit Roma 4, 00053 Civitavecchia, Italy.
Maria Teresa SoroLocal Healthcare Unit Roma 4, 00053 Civitavecchia, Italy.
Simona UrsinoLocal Healthcare Unit Roma 4, 00053 Civitavecchia, Italy.
Carmela MateraLocal Healthcare Unit Roma 4, 00053 Civitavecchia, Italy.
Civita · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Workplace violence (WV) is a significant occupational hazard for nurses. Previous studies have shown that WV has a reciprocal relationship with occupational stress. Headaches and sleep problems are early neuropsychological signs of distress. This cross-sectional study aims to ascertain the frequency of physical or verbal assaults on nurses and to study the association of WV with headaches and sleep problems. During their regular medical examination in the workplace, 550 nurses and nursing assistants (105 males, 19.1%; mean age 48.02 ± 9.98 years) were asked to fill in a standardized questionnaire containing the Violent Incident Form (VIF) concerning the episodes of violence experienced, the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) regarding headaches, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) on sleep quality. Occupational stress was measured using the Effort/Reward Imbalance questionnaire (ERI). Physical and non-physical violence experienced in the previous year was reported by 7.5% and 17.5% of workers, respectively. In the univariate logistic regression models, the workers who experienced violence had an increased risk of headaches and sleep problems. After adjusting for sex, age, job type, and ERI, the relationship between physical violence and headaches remained significant (adjusted odds ratio aOR = 2.25; confidence interval CI95% = 1.11; 4.57). All forms of WV were significantly associated with poor sleep in a multivariate logistic regression model adjusted for sex, age, job type, and ERI (aOR = 2.35 CI95% = 1.44; 3.85). WV was also associated with the impact of headaches and with sleep quality. WV prevention may reduce the frequency of lasting psychoneurological symptoms, such as headaches and poor sleep quality, that interfere with the ability to work.

Indexed as

Occupational StressSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersWorkplace ViolenceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHeadacheHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkplaceeffort/reward imbalancehealthcare workersoccupational riskquality of carework abilityworkplace health promotion

Identifiers

PMID36294004
PMCPMC9603049
OpenAlexW4306658762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.