Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36293961›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Long-Term Influence of Locus of Control and Quality of Life on Metabolic Profile in Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes.

Annalisa Giandalia, Marta Ragonese, Eugenio Alessi, Maria C Ruffo, Alberto Sardella, Alessandro Cuttone, Maria A Aragona, Antonio G Versace, Giorgio Basile, Domenico Cucinotta and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Annalisa GiandaliaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0778-4130
Marta RagoneseDepartment of Human Pathology DETEV, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Eugenio AlessiGrande Ospedale Metropolitano "Bianchi, Melacrino, Morelli", 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Maria C RuffoPresidio Ospedaliero "G. Jazzolino", 89900 Vibo Valentia, Italy.
Alberto SardellaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0193-6786
Alessandro CuttoneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2842-1088
Maria A AragonaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Antonio G VersaceDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Giorgio BasileDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Domenico CucinottaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Giovanni SquadritoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Giuseppina T RussoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
University of Messina · ITAzienda ospedaliera "Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli" · ITPresidio Ospedaliero · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Locus of Control (LOC) is a mental disposition indicating the individuals' belief that disease-related outcomes are under their own control (Internal), dependent on others (External), or dependent on chance (Chance). Quality of Life (QoL) and LOC may have complex effects on self-care activities and diabetes management in subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the predictive role of LOC and QoL scores on metabolic control in elderly T2D outpatients, secondly evaluating potential gender differences.

methodsAn extensive set of questionnaires was administered to a group of consecutive elderly T2D outpatients on oral glucose-lowering drugs attending a single diabetes center. Personal and clinical variables were analyzed at baseline (between 1 February and 31 March 2015) and after 6 years of follow-up.

resultsAt baseline, study participants showed an overall good metabolic control. Diabetes Specific Quality of Life (DSQoL) scores indicated an overall good QoL in both genders, with a higher DSQoL satisfaction score in women. Both genders presented higher scores in the LOC-Internal domain, with men reaching higher scores in the LOC-External domain than women. At the 6-years follow-up, subjects with baseline higher LOC-External score presented better metabolic outcome. In the regression analysis, LOC-External score was an independent predictor of good metabolic control maintenance, but this result was only statistically significant in men.

conclusionsLOC scores may influence long-term glycemic control in elderly T2D patients on oral glucose-lowering drugs.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Quality of LifeAgedFemaleGlucoseHumansInternal-External ControlMaleMetabolomeSurveys and QuestionnairesGlucoseelderlygender differencesLocus of Controlquality of lifetype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36293961
PMCPMC9602557
OpenAlexW4306403295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.