Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36293928›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

The Impact on the Stress-Associated Autonomic Response of Physiotherapy Students Receiving Interferential Current in an Electrotherapy Training Session.

Luis Espejo-Antúnez, Carlos Fernández-Morales, Sergio Hernández-Sánchez, María de Los Ángeles Cardero-Durán, José Vicente Toledo-Marhuenda, Manuel Albornoz-Cabello

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luis Espejo-AntúnezDepartment of Medical-Surgical Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2685-7593
Carlos Fernández-MoralesDepartment of Medical-Surgical Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0952-6327
Sergio Hernández-SánchezDepartment of Pathology and Surgery (Area of Physiotherapy), Faculty of Medicine, Miguel Hernández University, 03550 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9068-2938
María de Los Ángeles Cardero-DuránDepartment of Medical-Surgical Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1648-6108
José Vicente Toledo-MarhuendaDepartment of Pathology and Surgery (Area of Physiotherapy), Faculty of Medicine, Miguel Hernández University, 03550 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5336-6837
Manuel Albornoz-CabelloDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Nursing, Physical Therapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3865-0634

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrical currents are didactic contents widely applied in the training of physiotherapy students, but the treatment is considered a stressful situation for both the patient who receives it and the student who applies it. The aim of this study was to evaluate the stress-associated autonomic response of physiotherapy students receiving interferential current by measuring and analysing heart rate variability. An observational case-control study was conducted. Ninety healthy male volunteers, all physiotherapy degree students, were enrolled while attending laboratory practice during the 2020-2021 academic year. Participants were randomly allocated to a sham electrotherapy group (44 subjects), in which heart rate variability was recorded for 10 min, both at rest and during the application of sham technique on the lower back (10 min), and an electrotherapy group (46 subjects), applying the same procedure with the electrical current flowing. Outcome measures included baseline (seated position) and postintervention (prone position) time domain parameter, diameters of the Poincaré plot 1 and 2, stress score, and sympathetic/parasympathetic ratio. The sham electrotherapy group exhibited significant increases in time domain parameter (

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyCase-Control StudiesHeart RateHumansMalePhysical Therapy ModalitiesStudentsautonomic nervous systemheart-rate variabilityinterferential currentphysiological stressphysiotherapystudents

Identifiers

PMID36293928
PMCPMC9603673

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.