Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36293891›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Is Lethality Different between Males and Females? Clinical and Gender Differences in Inpatient Suicide Attempters.

Isabella Berardelli, Elena Rogante, Salvatore Sarubbi, Denise Erbuto, Mariarosaria Cifrodelli, Cristina Concolato, Massimo Pasquini, David Lester, Marco Innamorati, Maurizio Pompili

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Injury patterns of suicide attempts in the head and neck area-a retrospective analysis over 15 years.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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  20. "You Have to Make It Normal, That's What We Do": Construction Managers' Experiences of Help-Offering.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Isabella BerardelliDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035, 00189 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0602-871X
Elena RoganteDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Salvatore SarubbiDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8105-0370
Denise ErbutoDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035, 00189 Rome, Italy.
Mariarosaria CifrodelliPsychiatry Residency Training Program, Psychiatry Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035, 00189 Rome, Italy.
Cristina ConcolatoPsychiatry Residency Training Program, Psychiatry Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035, 00189 Rome, Italy.
Massimo PasquiniDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3959-8137
David LesterPsychology Program, Stockton University, Galloway, NJ 08205, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1357-8672
Marco InnamoratiDepartment of Human Sciences, European University of Rome, Via degli Aldobrandeschi 190, 00163 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1389-2290
Maurizio PompiliDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035, 00189 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1886-4977
Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITEuropean University of Rome · ITStockton University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to the gender paradox in suicidology, an important sex difference has been reported with a preponderance of females in nonfatal suicidal behavior and a preponderance of males in completed suicide. Furthermore, females and males present different risk factors for suicide. The present study explored possible clinical differences between male and female psychiatric inpatients who had recently attempted suicide. The study included 177 adult inpatients hospitalized following a suicide attempt at the University Psychiatric Clinic, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome. Clinical features assessed included psychiatric diagnosis, method and lethality of suicide attempts using the Risk/Rescue Rating Scale, the history of suicide attempts, age at onset of psychiatric illness, the presence of substance or alcohol use, and the length of stay. The results found that males and females differed in the method used for the suicide attempt, the scores for risk and rescue, and the length of hospitalization post-suicide attempt. In conclusion, identifying gender characteristics of patients at higher risk of suicide is important for implementing specific suicide prevention strategies and reducing the risk of future suicidal behavior in psychiatric inpatients.

Indexed as

InpatientsSuicide, AttemptedAdultFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSex CharacteristicsSex FactorsSuicidal Ideationfemalesgendermalespreventionsuicide

Identifiers

PMID36293891
PMCPMC9602518
OpenAlexW4306382042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.