Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36293829›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Development and Validation of the Weighted Index for Childhood Adverse Conditions (WICAC).

Sofie A Jacobsen, Bo M Bibby, Lisbeth Frostholm, Marie W Petersen, Eva Ørnbøl, Signe U Schovsbo, Thomas M Dantoft, Tina B W Carstensen

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sofie A JacobsenResearch Clinic for Functional Disorders and Psychosomatics, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensen Boulevard 11, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark.
Bo M BibbyDepartment of Public Health, Biostatistics, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 2, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
Lisbeth FrostholmResearch Clinic for Functional Disorders and Psychosomatics, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensen Boulevard 11, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark.
Marie W PetersenResearch Clinic for Functional Disorders and Psychosomatics, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensen Boulevard 11, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark.
Eva ØrnbølResearch Clinic for Functional Disorders and Psychosomatics, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensen Boulevard 11, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark.
Signe U SchovsboCenter for Clinical Research and Disease Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region, 2400 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thomas M DantoftCenter for Clinical Research and Disease Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, The Capital Region, 2400 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7437-7052
Tina B W CarstensenResearch Clinic for Functional Disorders and Psychosomatics, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensen Boulevard 11, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

Gigtforeningen R144-A4180Lundbeck Foundation R155-2013-14070TrygFonden 7-11-0213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdverse experiences in childhood are a major public health concern, promoting social inequality in health through biopsychosocial mechanisms. So far, no known measures comprehend the complexity and variations of severity of adverse events. This study aims to develop and validate a new index: the Weighted Index for Childhood Adverse Conditions (WICAC).

methodsThe population consists of 7493 randomly invited men and women aged 18-72 years. Data were collected in 2012-2015 as part of the Danish Study of Functional Disorders (DanFunD). Content and construct validation of the WICAC was performed with the hypothesis testing of multiple biopsychosocial outcomes: cardiovascular disease, cancer, poor health, back pain, BMI, obesity, anxiety, depression, low vitality, subjective social status, lower education, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Data were analysed with binominal and linear regression models with risk ratios (RR) and mean differences (MD).

resultsContent validation is fitting for WICAC. The strongest associations observed were for most severe adversity: Poor Health RR = 2.16 (1.19-2.91), Anxiety RR = 3.32 (2.32-4.74), Heavy Drinking RR = 4.09 (1.85-9.04), and Subjective Social Status MD = -0.481 (-0.721-(-0.241)). Similar results were found for the remaining outcomes. Discriminative validation was undecided.

conclusionsWICAC is an adequate instrument for measuring cumulative adverse life events in childhood and adolescence for research purposes.

Indexed as

AnxietyAnxiety DisordersAdolescentEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleSmokingSocioeconomic Factorsadverse childhood experiencesdevelopment of weighted indexhypothesis testingindex measurementsocial vulnerabilityvalidation

Identifiers

PMID36293829
PMCPMC9602749

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