Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36293795›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

A Descriptive and Phenomenological Exploration of the Spiritual Needs of Chinese Children Hospitalized with Cancer.

Qi Liu, Ka-Yan Ho, Katherine-Ka-Wai Lam, Winsome-Yuk-Yin Lam, Eileen-Hui-Lin Cheng, Shirley-Siu-Yin Ching, Frances-Kam-Yuet Wong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Assessment of Psychological and Social Fitness in Healthy Adults Permanently Living at Very High Altitude.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qi LiuSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ka-Yan HoSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3953-9065
Katherine-Ka-Wai LamSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5024-3719
Winsome-Yuk-Yin LamSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9155-6036
Eileen-Hui-Lin ChengSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6117-3832
Shirley-Siu-Yin ChingSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2042-7832
Frances-Kam-Yuet WongSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9844-451X
Hong Kong Polytechnic University · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spiritual well-being is the fourth dimension of health, as equally important as physical, mental, and social well-being. The shadow of death associated with cancer triggers children to explore their personal values, meanings, and life goals throughout the illness trajectory, enabling them to identify their unique spiritual needs. Chinese children are generally non-religious, unlike Western children, which affects their spiritual needs. To address the literature gaps, we applied a qualitative, descriptive, phenomenological approach for exploring the spiritual needs of Chinese children hospitalized with cancer. Purposive sampling was conducted in two public hospitals with special wards for pediatric oncology patients in Hunan Province, China. Consequently, 22 children, hospitalized with cancer, were recruited and individually interviewed using a semi-structured interview format. We conducted a thematic analysis of the interview transcripts. Four important themes were identified: the need for self-exploration, inner needs, need for a connection with others, and need for a connection with gods, supernatural powers, and fictional characters. We found that culture significantly influenced the spiritual needs of Chinese children with cancer. Hope was a key factor motivating the children to continue cancer treatment. To address their unique spiritual needs, culturally specific interventions should be developed and incorporated into their care to enhance their spiritual well-being.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsSpiritualityChildChinaHospitalizationHumansChinesepediatric oncologypsychological healthspiritual well-beingsymptoms

Identifiers

PMID36293795
PMCPMC9602965
OpenAlexW4306377127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.