Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022
The Effect of Massage Force on Relieving Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trial
- The burden of low back pain in BRICS: an analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Optimization of Tuina rolling manipulation parameters to promote blood circulation using a circulatory orthogonal experiment.Journal of physical therapy science · 2024Article
- The Benefits of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment on a Patient With Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome.Cureus · 2023Article
- Heat-stone massage for patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a protocol for multicenter randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo investigate the effect of force applied during massage on relieving nonspecific low back pain (LBP).
methodsThis single-blinded, randomized controlled trial enrolled 56 female patients with nonspecific LBP at a single medical center. For each participant, the therapist performed a 30 min massage session (20 min general massage and 10 min focal massage) using a special instrument with a force sensor inserted, for a total of six sessions in 3 weeks. During the 10 min focal massage, HF and LF groups received high force (HF, ≥2 kg) and low force (LF, ≤1 kg) massage, respectively. The primary outcome was pain intensity (i.e., visual analog scale (VAS), 0-10), and secondary outcomes comprised pain pressure threshold, trunk mobility, LBP-associated disability, and quality of life.
resultsNo significant between-group differences were observed in baseline characteristics. The HF group exhibited significantly lower VAS than did the LF group, with a mean difference of -1.33 points (95% CI: -2.17 to -0.5) at the end of the intervention, but no significant difference was noted at the end of the follow-up. A significant time effect (
conclusionsCompared with LF massage, HF massage exerted superior effects on pain relief in female patients with nonspecific LBP at the end of intervention. Applying different levels of force showed no effects on LBP-associated disabilities and quality of life.
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