Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36293739›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

The Reduction of Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction after Multi-Vessel PCI during Acute Myocardial Infarction as a Predictor of Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Long-Term Follow-Up.

Michał Chyrchel, Tomasz Gallina, Rafał Januszek, Oskar Szafrański, Monika Gębska, Andrzej Surdacki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michał ChyrchelSecond Department of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Jakubowskiego 2, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.
Tomasz GallinaStudent Scientific Group at the Second Department of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Jakubowskiego 2, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.
Rafał JanuszekSecond Department of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Jakubowskiego 2, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6591-1919
Oskar SzafrańskiStudent Scientific Group at the Second Department of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Jakubowskiego 2, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4812-717X
Monika GębskaDepartment of Cardiology, District Hospital, ul. Jagiellońska 36, 97-500 Radomsko, Poland.
Andrzej SurdackiSecond Department of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Jakubowskiego 2, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7949-3140
Jagiellonian University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRevascularisation strategy in patients with multi-vessel coronary disease and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains challenging. One of the potential treatment options is complete percutaneous revascularisation during index hospitalisation. This strategy could positively influence left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF).

aimTo investigate the long-term changes in LVEF and clinical outcome among patients with AMI after complete coronary revascularisation (CCR).

methodsRecords of 171 patients with a diagnosis of AMI and multi-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD) on index angiography, in whom CCR was performed as a staged procedure during initial hospitalisation, were analysed. Clinical data were collected from in-hospital medical records and discharge letters. Cardiac ultrasound (CU), with particular assessment of LVEF, was performed one day before discharge. Follow-up (FU) CU was collected from the out-patient department at least six months ± one week after discharge. Follow-up data, including major adverse cardiac events (MACE), were collected during follow-up visits by telephone. Depending on the LVEF change during the follow-up period, patients were divided into two groups. Patients with a decrease in the LVEF (D-LVEF group) were compared with patients with no changes (preserved) or improvement regarding LVEF (P/I-LVEF).

resultsThe median duration of the follow-up was 19 months (14-24 months). The median change in LVEF during observation was -5.0p% (IQR (-7.0)-(-2.75p.%)) in the D-LVEF group and +4.0% (IQR 1.0-5.0p%) in the P/I-LVEF group. Among patients in the P/I-LVEF group, there was a sub-group of patients with no change in LVEF (28 patients), and one demonstrating improvement in LVEF (104 patients). In the subgroup of patients with improved LVEF, the median change in LVEF was 4.5p% (IQR 2-6.25p%). Among patients with decreasing LVEF, there was a significantly higher risk of MACE (15 vs. 2.3%,

conclusionsComplete revascularisation (CR) at baseline (one stage) in patients with AMI and multi-vessel disease is associated with LVEF improvement and MACE rate reduction. Patients with worse LVEF have poor clinical outcome and a higher rate of MACE.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionFollow-Up StudiesGlucoseHeart VentriclesHumansStroke VolumeTreatment OutcomeTriglyceridesGlucoseTriglyceridesacute myocardial infarctioncomplete revascularisationleft ventricle ejection fractionmulti-vessel coronary diseasepercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID36293739
PMCPMC9603361
OpenAlexW4306149289

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.