Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36293726›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Evaluation of an Intervention to Promote Self-Management Regarding Cardiovascular Disease: The Social Engagement Framework for Addressing the Chronic-Disease-Challenge (SEFAC).

Sophie A Korenhof, Ellen V Rouwet, Liset E M Elstgeest, Siok Swan Tan, Stefania Macchione, Vanja Vasiljev, Tomislav Rukavina, Tamara Alhambra-Borrás, Irene N Fierloos, Hein Raat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sophie A KorenhofDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7646-9989
Ellen V RouwetDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9119-2938
Liset E M ElstgeestDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6283-4719
Siok Swan TanDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9522-2321
Stefania MacchioneEuropean Project Office Department, Istituto per Servizi di Ricovero e Assistenza agli Anziani (Institute for Hospitalization and Care for the Elderly), 31100 Treviso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1735-5532
Vanja VasiljevDepartment of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4308-3008
Tomislav RukavinaDepartment of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-6817-3002
Tamara Alhambra-BorrásPolibienestar Research Institute, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8595-1969
Irene N FierloosDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3471-1666
Hein RaatDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6000-7445

Funding

European Union 738202Hartstichting 2018T012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases (CVD) are predominantly lifestyle related. Mental health issues also influence CVD progression and quality of life. Self-management of lifestyle behaviors and mental well-being may play a significant role in reducing the CVD burden. Previous studies have shown that mindfulness practices are associated with psychological well-being, but their effects on CVD self-management are mainly unknown.

methodsThe study had a before-after design and included adults over 50 years with CVD and/or one or more risk factors from three European countries. Follow-up was six months. The intervention was a 7-week mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) in a group setting focusing on chronic disease self-management. Outcomes were measured with validated self-report questionnaires at baseline and follow-up: self-efficacy, physical activity, nutrition, smoking, alcohol use, sleep and fatigue, social support, stress, depression, medication adherence, and self-rated health.

resultsAmong 352 participants, 324 (92%) attended ≥4 of the 7 group sessions and completed follow-up. During follow-up, self-efficacy, stress, social support, depressive symptoms, and self-rated health significantly improved. No significant changes were detected for other outcomes.

conclusionsA 7-week MBI focusing on chronic disease self-management was conducive to improved self-efficacy, emotional well-being, social support, and self-rated overall health during six months. These findings support the use of MBIs for improving self-management in cardiovascular care. ISRCTN registry-number ISRCTN11248135.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesSelf-ManagementAdultChronic DiseaseHumansQuality of LifeSocial Participationcardiovascular diseasechronic disease managementmindfulnessrisk factorsself management

Identifiers

PMID36293726
PMCPMC9603702

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.