Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36293665›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Zewdneh Shewamene, Cathy Zimmerman, Eyasu Hailu, Lemi Negeri, Annabel Erulkar, Elizabeth Anderson, Yuki Lo, Orla Jackson, Joanna Busza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zewdneh ShewameneDepartment of Public Health, Environment & Society, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Tavistock Place, London WC1H 9SH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1490-9672
Cathy ZimmermanDepartment of Global Health and Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London WC1H 9SH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7815-4320
Eyasu HailuPopulation Council, Heritage Plaza, Bole Medhaneialem Road, Addis Ababa 18609, Ethiopia.
Lemi NegeriPopulation Council, Heritage Plaza, Bole Medhaneialem Road, Addis Ababa 18609, Ethiopia.
Annabel ErulkarPopulation Council, Heritage Plaza, Bole Medhaneialem Road, Addis Ababa 18609, Ethiopia.
Elizabeth AndersonThe Freedom Fund, Lighterman House, 30 Wharfdale Road, London N1 9RY, UK.
Yuki LoThe Freedom Fund, Lighterman House, 30 Wharfdale Road, London N1 9RY, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4931-3449
Orla JacksonThe Freedom Fund, Lighterman House, 30 Wharfdale Road, London N1 9RY, UK.
Joanna BuszaDepartment of Public Health, Environment & Society, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Tavistock Place, London WC1H 9SH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6334-0318

Funding

United States Department of State's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons SSJTIP19CA0026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow-wage labour migration is an increasing determinant of global health, associated with risks of exploitation, abuse, and unsafe conditions. Despite efforts to prevent irregular migration and initiatives to warn individuals of the risks of trafficking, many migrants still opt for irregular channels, particularly women seeking jobs as domestic workers. Ethiopia is one of the largest source countries for female migrants entering the domestic labour market in the Middle East. This qualitative study explored migration decision making by Ethiopian women traveling to the Middle East for domestic labour, focusing on the use of irregular channels.

methodsWe conducted semistructured interviews with policy stakeholders, migration recruiters, and returnee domestic workers.

resultsWe identified three main themes that help explain decision making by female migrants and their communities. First, women were not always clear whether they were using legally approved processes, particularly because of the range of individuals involved in arranging migration plans. Second, irregular migration was seen to be quicker and easier than regular migration procedures. Third, study participants believed the risks between irregular and regular migration were similar.

conclusionOur study highlights challenges associated with antitrafficking initiatives that discourage irregular migration and suggests new perspectives to address the health risks linked to labour migration.

Indexed as

Transients and MigrantsEmigration and ImmigrationEthiopiaFemaleHumansSalaries and Fringe BenefitsWomen's Healthdomestic labourEthiopiairregular migrationMiddle Eastwomen

Identifiers

PMID36293665
PMCPMC9603558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.