Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36293585›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Social Stigma and Depression among Asymptomatic COVID-19 Carriers in Shanghai, China: The Mediating Role of Entrapment and Decadence.

Hui Chen, Yingjie Chen, Yinghuan Zhang, Zhiqiang Wang, Dake Shi, Jialin Liu, Xiaodong Yang, Lulu Xu, Yong Cai, Fan Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hui ChenSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Yingjie ChenSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Yinghuan ZhangSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Zhiqiang WangSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Dake ShiSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Jialin LiuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201801, China.
Xiaodong YangDepartment of Neurology and Institute of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Lulu XuSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Yong CaiSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Fan HuSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

Science and Technology Commission Shanghai Municipality for the Seroepidemiological Study of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Key Populations 20JC1410204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSince the advent of 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19), the coexistence between social stigma and depression symptoms (depression hereafter) in COVID-19 patients has been mentioned, but the mechanisms involved remains unclear. This study aimed to explore how the stigma affects depression during the mid-pandemic period.

methodsA cross-sectional survey using non-probability sampling was conducted among asymptomatic COVID-19 carriers in Shanghai, China (April 2022). An online questionnaire was used to obtain information on demographic characteristics and psychological traits. Logistic regression and path analysis were performed to analyze the depression risk factors and examine the mediation model, respectively.

resultsA total of 1283 participants (59.6% men) were involved in this study, in which 44.7% of carriers reported having depression. Univariate analyses found that education level (OR 0.575; 95% CI 0.448-0.737) and doses of vaccine (OR 1.693; 95% CI 1.042-2.750), were significantly associated with depression among asymptomatic carriers. The association between social stigma and depression was fully mediated by their feelings of entrapment and decadence (indirect effect = 0.204,

conclusionMental health issues resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic are increasingly apparent in China and require urgent attention and responses. These findings provide new perspectives for the early prevention of depression in asymptomatic carriers.

Indexed as

COVID-19Social StigmaAnxietyChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMalePandemicsasymptomatic COVID-19 carriersdecadencedepressionentrapmentmediating effectsocial stigma

Identifiers

PMID36293585
PMCPMC9602397
OpenAlexW4304587261

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.