Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36293584›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Facebook and Suicidal Behaviour: User Experiences of Suicide Notes, Live-Streaming, Grieving and Preventive Strategies-A Scoping Review.

Sheikh Shoib, Miyuru Chandradasa, Mahsa Nahidi, Tan Weiling Amanda, Sonia Khan, Fahimeh Saeed, Sarya Swed, Marianna Mazza, Marco Di Nicola, Giovanni Martinotti and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 11 institutions in 8 countries.

Sheikh ShoibDepartment of Psychiatry, Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar 190003, India.
Miyuru ChandradasaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya 11300, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-1873-8228
Mahsa NahidiPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 9177948564, Iran.
Tan Weiling AmandaAlice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore.
Sonia KhanFrontier Medical and Dental College, Abbottabad 22010, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0870-9260
Fahimeh SaeedDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran 1985713834, Iran.
Sarya SwedFaculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo 12212, Syria.
Marianna MazzaDepartment of Geriatrics, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Institute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3007-8162
Marco Di NicolaDepartment of Psychiatry, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Giovanni MartinottiDepartment of Neuroscience and Imaging, University "G. d'Annunzio", 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7292-2341
Massimo Di GiannantonioDepartment of Neuroscience and Imaging, University "G. d'Annunzio", 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Aishatu Yusha'u Armiya'uDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medical Sciences, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi PMB 0248, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-0881-1281
Domenico De BerardisDepartment of Mental Health, ASL 4, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4415-5058
Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · ITAbubakar Tafawa Balewa University · NGFrontier Medical College · PKKamla Nehru Memorial Hospital · INMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRNational University of Singapore · SGUniversity of Aleppo · SYUniversity of Kelaniya · LKUniversity of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences · IRUniversity of Teramo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFacebook represents a new dimension for global information sharing. Suicidal behaviours and attempts are increasingly reported on Facebook. This scoping review explores the various aspects of suicidal behaviours associated with Facebook, discussing the challenges and preventive measures.

methodsPubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus were searched for related articles published in English up to October 2021, using different combinations of "Facebook" and "suicide". A group of experts comprising consultant psychiatrists screened the records and read the full-text articles to extract relevant data. Twenty-eight articles were chosen as relevant and included in the review under four selected themes.

resultsFacebook impacts on suicidal behaviours in different aspects. Announcing suicides through sharing notes or personal information may lead to the prediction of suicide but be harmful to the online audience. Live-streaming videos of suicide is another aspect that questions Facebook's ability to monitor shared contents that can negatively affect the audience. A positive impact is helping bereaved families to share feelings and seek support online, commemorating the lost person by sharing their photos. Moreover, it can provide real-world details of everyday user behaviours, which help predict suicide risk, primarily through novel machine-learning techniques, and provide early warning and valuable help to prevent it. It can also provide a timeline of the user's activities and state of mind before suicide.

conclusionsSocial media can detect suicidal tendencies, support those seeking help, comfort family and friends with their grief, and provide insights via timelining the users' activities leading to their suicide. One of the limitations was the lack of quantitative studies evaluating preventative efforts on Facebook. The creators' commitment and the users' social responsibility will be required to create a mentally healthy Facebook environment.

Indexed as

Social MediaSuicide PreventionGriefHumansInformation DisseminationSuicidal IdeationbehaviourFacebookpreventionsuicide attempt

Identifiers

PMID36293584
PMCPMC9603228
OpenAlexW4304607622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.