Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36293512›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Inflammation in Pulmonary Hypertension and Edema Induced by Hypobaric Hypoxia Exposure.

Samia El Alam, Eduardo Pena, Diego Aguilera, Patricia Siques, Julio Brito

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07624409 (Physical and Nutritional Exercise Program Protocol for the Improvement of the Health Determinants of a Population That Works in Conditions of Intermittent Hypobaric Hypoxia), which is not on this map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07624409 early_phase1enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Physical and Nutritional Exercise Program Protocol for the Improvement of the Health Determinants of a Population That Works in Conditions of Intermittent Hypobaric Hypoxia

TypeinterventionalSponsorJorge Torres MejíasRan2026 to 2026Enrolled22ConditionsChanges in the Intestinal Microbiota Under Hypobaric Hypoxia Conditions, Changes in Blood Glucose Under Hypobaric Hypoxia Conditions, Changes in Body Composition Under Hypobaric Hypoxia Conditions, Determination of Physiological Stress in Hypobaric HypoxiaArmsProbiotic Nutritional Intervention, Overload Exercise Protocol, Bioimpedanciometry, heart rate, continuous glucose analysis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Advancing high-altitude medicine: a model for the future.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Nutrients · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Altitude hypoxia and hypoxemia: pathogenesis and management.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  12. Roles of the Altitude-Adapted Immune Microenvironment in Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling in High-Altitude Pulmonary Hypertension: A Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samia El AlamInstitute of Health Studies, Arturo Prat University, Iquique 1100000, Chile.
Eduardo PenaInstitute of Health Studies, Arturo Prat University, Iquique 1100000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-2664-1722
Diego AguileraInstitute of Health Studies, Arturo Prat University, Iquique 1100000, Chile.
Patricia SiquesInstitute of Health Studies, Arturo Prat University, Iquique 1100000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-4963-195X
Julio BritoInstitute of Health Studies, Arturo Prat University, Iquique 1100000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-0050-8774
Arturo Prat University · CL

Funding

FIC GORE-TARAPACA BIP-400187737-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to high altitudes generates a decrease in the partial pressure of oxygen, triggering a hypobaric hypoxic condition. This condition produces pathophysiologic alterations in an organism. In the lung, one of the principal responses to hypoxia is the development of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV), which improves gas exchange. However, when HPV is exacerbated, it induces high-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH). Another important illness in hypobaric hypoxia is high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE), which occurs under acute exposure. Several studies have shown that inflammatory processes are activated in high-altitude illnesses, highlighting the importance of the crosstalk between hypoxia and inflammation. The aim of this review is to determine the inflammatory pathways involved in hypobaric hypoxia, to investigate the key role of inflammation in lung pathologies, such as HAPH and HAPE, and to summarize different anti-inflammatory treatment approaches for these high-altitude illnesses. In conclusion, both HAPE and HAPH show an increase in inflammatory cell infiltration (macrophages and neutrophils), cytokine levels (IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β), chemokine levels (MCP-1), and cell adhesion molecule levels (ICAM-1 and VCAM-1), and anti-inflammatory treatments (decreasing all inflammatory components mentioned above) seem to be promising mitigation strategies for treating lung pathologies associated with high-altitude exposure.

Indexed as

Altitude SicknessHypertension, PulmonaryPapillomavirus InfectionsPulmonary EdemaAltitudeCytokinesEdemaHumansHypoxiaInflammationIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interleukin-6OxygenTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1CytokinesIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interleukin-6OxygenTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1high altitudehypoxiainflammationpulmonary edemapulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID36293512
PMCPMC9604159
OpenAlexW4307160333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.