Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36293416›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Cleaning the Label of Cured Meat; Effect of the Replacement of Nitrates/Nitrites on Nutrients Bioaccessibility, Peptides Formation, and Cellular Toxicity of In Vitro Digested Salami.

Mattia Di Nunzio, Cecilia Loffi, Serena Montalbano, Elena Chiarello, Luca Dellafiora, Gianfranco Picone, Giorgia Antonelli, Tullia Tedeschi, Annamaria Buschini, Francesco Capozzi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Antioxidant Activity ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
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  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mattia Di NunzioDepartment of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8219-0191
Cecilia LoffiDepartment of Food and Drugs, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.
Serena MontalbanoDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2316-7159
Elena ChiarelloDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), University of Bologna, Piazza Goidanich 60, 47521 Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6272-5785
Luca DellafioraDepartment of Food and Drugs, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1901-3317
Gianfranco PiconeDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), University of Bologna, Piazza Goidanich 60, 47521 Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7932-6692
Giorgia AntonelliDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), University of Bologna, Piazza Goidanich 60, 47521 Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2065-5261
Tullia TedeschiDepartment of Food and Drugs, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.
Annamaria BuschiniDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9877-2767
Francesco CapozziDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), University of Bologna, Piazza Goidanich 60, 47521 Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5543-2359
Gianni GalavernaDepartment of Food and Drugs, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9042-2378
Alessandra BordoniDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), University of Bologna, Piazza Goidanich 60, 47521 Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4579-1662
University of Parma · ITUniversity of Bologna · ITCentre International de Recherche en Infectiologie · FRUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

Italian POR-FESR 2014-2020 (Innovative Milk and Meat products for Consumer's Health-MiMe4Health) PG/2018/632065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Curing salts composed of mixtures of nitrates and nitrites are preservatives widely used in processed meats. Despite many desirable technological effects, their use in meat products has been linked to methemoglobinemia and the formation of nitrosamines. Therefore, an increasing "anti-nitrite feeling" has grown among meat consumers, who search for clean label products. In this view, the use of natural compounds as alternatives represents a challenge for the meat industry. Processing (including formulation and fermentation) induces chemical or physical changes of food matrix that can modify the bioaccessibility of nutrients and the formation of peptides, impacting on the real nutritional value of food. In this study we investigated the effect of nitrate/nitrite replacement with a combination of polyphenols, ascorbate, and nitrate-reducing microbial starter cultures on the bioaccessibility of fatty acids, the hydrolysis of proteins and the release of bioactive peptides after in vitro digestion. Moreover, digested salami formulations were investigated for their impacts on cell proliferation and genotoxicity in the human intestinal cellular model (HT-29 cell line). The results indicated that a replacement of synthetic nitrates/nitrites with natural additives can represent a promising strategy to develop innovative "clean label" salamis without negatively affecting their nutritional value.

Indexed as

Meat ProductsNitrosaminesFatty AcidsHumansMeatNitratesNitritesNutrientsSaltsFatty AcidsNitratesNitritesNitrosaminesNutrientsSaltsbioaccessibilitybioactive peptidescellular toxicityin vitro digestionnitratenitriteprocessed meat

Identifiers

PMID36293416
PMCPMC9604274
OpenAlexW4306849718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.