Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36293328›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Extracellular Vesicles Isolated from Malignant Mesothelioma Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Induce Pro-Oncogenic Changes in Healthy Mesothelial Cells.

Tatyana Chernova, Stefano Grosso, Xiao-Ming Sun, Angela Rubio Tenor, Joaquin Zacarias Cabeza, Andrew Craxton, Emily L Self, Apostolos Nakas, Kelvin Cain, Marion MacFarlane and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tatyana ChernovaMRC Toxicology Unit, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Rd., Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK.
Stefano GrossoMRC Toxicology Unit, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Rd., Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK.
Xiao-Ming SunMRC Toxicology Unit, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Rd., Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK.
Angela Rubio TenorMRC Toxicology Unit, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Rd., Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK.
Joaquin Zacarias CabezaMRC Toxicology Unit, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Rd., Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK.
Andrew CraxtonMRC Toxicology Unit, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Rd., Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK.
Emily L SelfMRC Toxicology Unit, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Rd., Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK.
Apostolos NakasUHL NHS Trust, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester LE3 9QP, UK.
Kelvin CainMRC Toxicology Unit, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Rd., Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK.
Marion MacFarlaneMRC Toxicology Unit, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Rd., Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7886-1159
Anne E WillisMRC Toxicology Unit, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Rd., Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1470-8531
University of Cambridge · GBGlenfield Hospital · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 29372Medical Research Council MC_UU_00025/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_00025/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_00025/5 (RG94521)Medical Research Council MC_UU_00025/7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant mesothelioma is an aggressive tumour of the pleura (MPM) or peritoneum with a clinical presentation at an advanced stage of the disease. Current therapies only marginally improve survival and there is an urgent need to identify new treatments. Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) represent the main component of a vast stroma within MPM and play an important role in the tumour microenvironment. The influence of CAFs on cancer progression, aggressiveness and metastasis is well understood; however, the role of CAF-derived extracellular vesicles (CAF-EVs) in the promotion of tumour development and invasiveness is underexplored. We purified CAF-EVs from MPM-associated cells and healthy dermal human fibroblasts and examined their effect on cell proliferation and motility. The data show that exposure of healthy mesothelial cells to EVs derived from CAFs, but not from normal dermal human fibroblasts (NDHF) resulted in activating pro-oncogenic signalling pathways and increased proliferation and motility. Consistent with its role in suppressing Yes-Associated Protein (YAP) activation (which in MPM is a result of Hippo pathway inactivation), treatment with Simvastatin ameliorated the pro-oncogenic effects instigated by CAF-EVs by mechanisms involving both a reduction in EV number and changes in EV cargo. Collectively, these data determine the significance of CAF-derived EVs in mesothelioma development and progression and suggest new targets in cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsExtracellular VesiclesMesotheliomaMesothelioma, MalignantCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorHumansSimvastatinTumor MicroenvironmentYAP-Signaling ProteinsSimvastatinYAP-Signaling Proteinsasbestoscancerextracellular vesiclesfibroblastsmesotheliomatumour microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36293328
PMCPMC9604431
OpenAlexW4306743090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.