Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36293302›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

MicroRNA-19b Plays a Key Role in 5-Fluorouracil Resistance and Predicts Tumor Progression in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients.

Andrea Santos, Ion Cristóbal, Jaime Rubio, Cristina Caramés, Melani Luque, Marta Sanz-Álvarez, Sandra Zazo, Juan Madoz-Gúrpide, Federico Rojo, Jesus García-Foncillas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea SantosCancer Unit for Research on Novel Therapeutic Targets, Oncohealth Institute, Health Research Institute (IIS)-Fundación Jiménez Díaz-UAM, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Ion CristóbalCancer Unit for Research on Novel Therapeutic Targets, Oncohealth Institute, Health Research Institute (IIS)-Fundación Jiménez Díaz-UAM, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0234-4213
Jaime RubioCancer Unit for Research on Novel Therapeutic Targets, Oncohealth Institute, Health Research Institute (IIS)-Fundación Jiménez Díaz-UAM, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3794-9119
Cristina CaramésCancer Unit for Research on Novel Therapeutic Targets, Oncohealth Institute, Health Research Institute (IIS)-Fundación Jiménez Díaz-UAM, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5748-7628
Melani LuquePathology Department, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz-UAM, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Marta Sanz-ÁlvarezPathology Department, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz-UAM, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Sandra ZazoPathology Department, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz-UAM, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Juan Madoz-GúrpidePathology Department, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz-UAM, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8094-4076
Federico RojoPathology Department, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz-UAM, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Jesus García-FoncillasTranslational Oncology Division, Oncohealth Institute, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz-UAM, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The standard clinical management of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) patients includes neoadjuvant 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-based chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by mesorectal excision. MicroRNA (miR)-19b expression levels in LARC biopsies obtained from initial colonoscopy have recently been identified as independent predictors of both patient outcome and pathological response to preoperative CRT in this disease. Moreover, it has been discovered that this miR increases its expression in 5-FU resistant colon cancer cells after 5-FU exposure. Despite the fact that these observations suggest a functional role of miR-19b modulating 5-FU response of LARC cells, this issue still remains to be clarified. Here, we show that downregulation of miR-19b enhances the antitumor effects of 5-FU treatment. Moreover, ectopic miR-19b modulation was able to restore sensitivity to 5-FU treatment using an acquired resistant model to this compound. Notably, we also evaluated the potential clinical impact of miR-19b as a predictive marker of disease progression after tumor surgery resection in LARC patients, observing that miR-19b overexpression significantly anticipates patient recurrence in our cohort (

Indexed as

MicroRNAsRectal NeoplasmsFluorouracilHumansNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalFluorouracilMicroRNAs5-FU resistancelocally advanced rectal cancermiR-19bprogression

Identifiers

PMID36293302
PMCPMC9604503
OpenAlexW4306741878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.