Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36292404›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

High Expressed Emotion and Warmth among Families of Patients with Schizophrenia in Greece.

Georgios Avraam, Maria Samakouri, Anthimos Tzikos, Aikaterini Arvaniti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Georgios AvraamDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, 681 00 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Maria SamakouriDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, 681 00 Alexandroupolis, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3173-0474
Anthimos TzikosDepartment of Psychiatry, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, 681 00 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Aikaterini ArvanitiDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, 681 00 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Democritus University of Thrace · GRUniversity Hospital of Alexandroupolis · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expressed emotion (EE) is an established prognostic factor for relapse in schizophrenia. Through critical comments (CC), hostility (H) and emotional overinvolvement (EOI), a relative can be rated as high or low EE, but the role of warmth should also be evaluated in order to consider the influence of a positive affect within the family context. In this study, EE was assessed in a sample of 48 relatives of patients with schizophrenia using the Camberwell Family Interview (CFI). Questionnaires assessing coping (brief-COPE), their wellbeing (World Health Organization Well-Being Index WHO-5) and the socio-demographic variables were also administered. Relatives who expressed a higher level of warmth were found to make fewer CC (5.2 ± 4.6 vs. 8.4 ± 4.6,

Indexed as

expressed emotionfamilyschizophreniawarmth

Identifiers

PMID36292404
PMCPMC9602413
OpenAlexW4303685683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.