Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36292352›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Gait Characteristics of Dynapenia, Sarcopenia, and Presarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Kohei Mori, Shin Murata, Akio Goda, Yuki Kikuchi, Kayoko Shiraiwa, Jun Horie, Hideki Nakano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kohei MoriGraduate School of Health Sciences, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto 607-8175, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3326-4494
Shin MurataFaculty of Health Science, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto 607-8175, Japan.
Akio GodaFaculty of Health Science, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto 607-8175, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9730-0082
Yuki KikuchiGraduate School of Health Sciences, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto 607-8175, Japan.
Kayoko ShiraiwaFaculty of Health Science, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto 607-8175, Japan.
Jun HorieFaculty of Health Science, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto 607-8175, Japan.
Hideki NakanoFaculty of Health Science, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto 607-8175, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2312-6154

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP16H05602Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP20K10977Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP21H03279The Yuumi Memorial Foundation for Home Health Care None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related decline in skeletal muscle mass and function are risk factors for reduced walking ability. This study aimed to understand the characteristic gait parameters of presarcopenia (low muscle mass only), dynapenia (low muscle function only), and sarcopenia (low muscle mass and function), which have differing skeletal muscle characteristics. Skeletal muscle mass, grip strength, and gait parameters (walking speed, cadence, step length, step width, gait angle, foot angle, stance time, swing time, and double stance time) were evaluated in 307 older Japanese women. Low muscle function was determined by grip strength and normal walking speed. Participants were assessed and divided into the normal (60.9%, n = 187), presarcopenia (25.7%, n = 79), dynapenia (5.2%, n = 16), and sarcopenia (8.1%, n = 25) groups. When compared to the normal group, the sarcopenia group had significantly slower walking speed and shorter step length (p < 0.05); the dynapenia group had significantly slower walking speed, smaller cadence, shorter step length, wider step width, and longer stance time (p < 0.05); and the presarcopenia group showed no differences. Skeletal muscle function may therefore be more strongly related to reduced walking function in older adults than body composition factors. The decrease in walking function was most pronounced in older women with dynapenia.

Indexed as

dynapeniagaitolderpresarcopeniasarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID36292352
PMCPMC9601983

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.