Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36292161›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Automatic Malignant and Benign Skin Cancer Classification Using a Hybrid Deep Learning Approach.

Atheer Bassel, Amjed Basil Abdulkareem, Zaid Abdi Alkareem Alyasseri, Nor Samsiah Sani, Husam Jasim Mohammed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diagnosis melanoma with artificial intelligence systems: A meta-analysis study and systematic review.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
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  14. Computationally reconstructing the evolution of cancer progression risk.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  16. Skin Cancer Image Segmentation Based on Midpoint Analysis Approach.Journal of imaging informatics in medicine · 2024
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Atheer BasselComputer Center, University of Anbar, Al-Anbar 31001, Iraq.
Amjed Basil AbdulkareemCenter for Artifical Intelligence Technology, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Zaid Abdi Alkareem AlyasseriECE Dept., Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Najaf 54001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-4228-9298
Nor Samsiah SaniCenter for Artifical Intelligence Technology, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-5802-5946
Husam Jasim MohammedDepartment of Business Administration, College of Administration and Financial Sciences, Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad 10001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-3521-0465
National University of Malaysia · MYIraqi University · IQUniversity of Anbar · IQUniversity of Kerbala · IQ

Funding

National University of Malaysia 12678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin cancer is one of the major types of cancer with an increasing incidence in recent decades. The source of skin cancer arises in various dermatologic disorders. Skin cancer is classified into various types based on texture, color, morphological features, and structure. The conventional approach for skin cancer identification needs time and money for the predicted results. Currently, medical science is utilizing various tools based on digital technology for the classification of skin cancer. The machine learning-based classification approach is the robust and dominant approach for automatic methods of classifying skin cancer. The various existing and proposed methods of deep neural network, support vector machine (SVM), neural network (NN), random forest (RF), and K-nearest neighbor are used for malignant and benign skin cancer identification. In this study, a method was proposed based on the stacking of classifiers with three folds towards the classification of melanoma and benign skin cancers. The system was trained with 1000 skin images with the categories of melanoma and benign. The training and testing were performed using 70 and 30 percent of the overall data set, respectively. The primary feature extraction was conducted using the Resnet50, Xception, and VGG16 methods. The accuracy, F1 scores, AUC, and sensitivity metrics were used for the overall performance evaluation. In the proposed Stacked CV method, the system was trained in three levels by deep learning, SVM, RF, NN, KNN, and logistic regression methods. The proposed method for Xception techniques of feature extraction achieved 90.9% accuracy and was stronger compared to ResNet50 and VGG 16 methods. The improvement and optimization of the proposed method with a large training dataset could provide a reliable and robust skin cancer classification system.

Indexed as

CNNdeep learningmachine learningpredictionskin cancer

Identifiers

PMID36292161
PMCPMC9600556
OpenAlexW4304761908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.