Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36292005›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Diagnostic Efficacy of CT Examination on Early Detection of Lung Cancer during Pandemic of COVID-19.

Yanjie Zhao, Ruibin Wang, Feng Shi, Jiangping Wu, Fusheng Jiang, Qingkun Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yanjie ZhaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0831-6395
Ruibin WangDepartment of Emergency, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9592-1539
Feng ShiDepartment of Pathology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China.
Jiangping WuDepartment of Cancer Research, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China.
Fusheng JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tieyi Road 10, Haidian District, Beijing 100038, China.
Qingkun SongDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical Univerisity, Youanmenwai Xitoutiao 8, Fengtai District, Beijing 100069, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1159-257X

Funding

Beijing Municipal Committee of Science and Technology Z19110006619041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, routine CT examination was recommended to hospitalized patients at some hospitals and discovered lung cancer patients at an early stage. This study aimed to investigate the detection efficacy of routine CT examination on early diagnosis of lung cancer, especially on pathological characteristics. Methods: The epidemic of COVID-19 outbreak in January 2020 in China, and routine CT examination was recommended to hospitalized patients in June 2020 and ended in July 2021. Based on the time points, we compared the diagnosis efficacy between three periods: pre-period, peri-period, and the period of routine CT examination. Results: During the period of routine CT examination, more early stages of lung cancer were detected and the tumor size was reduced to 2.14 cm from 3.21 cm at pre-period (p = 0.03). The proportion of lung adenocarcinoma and early stage adenocarcinoma was increased by 12% and 30% in the period of routine CT examination, with referral to the pre-period of CT examination (p < 0.05). A total of 61% of diagnosed patients had the wild type of TP53 gene during the period of routine CT examination, compared to 45% of patients at the pre-period of CT examination (p = 0.001). The median Ki-67 index was 15% among patients diagnosed at the period of routine CT examination and increased to 35% at the pre-period of CT examination (p < 0.001). The period of routine CT examination was associated with a 78% higher probability of detecting an early stage of adenocarcinoma (OR = 1.78, 95%CI 1.03, 3.08) but no significant association was observed for squamous cell carcinoma. From the pre-period to the period of routine CT examination, the proportion of female patients and non-smoking patients increased by 57% and 44%, respectively (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Routine CT examination could detect more lung cancer at an early stage, especially for adenocarcinoma, and detect patients with less aggressive features. Further studies were warranted to confirm the findings.

Indexed as

adenocarcinomaCTKi-67lung cancernon-smokingsquamous cell carcinomaTP53

Identifiers

PMID36292005
PMCPMC9601167

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