Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36291400›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Change on the Circulation of Respiratory Viruses and Pediatric Healthcare Utilization during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Asturias, Northern Spain.

Elisa García-García, Mercedes Rodríguez-Pérez, Santiago Melón García, Reyes Fernández Montes, Cristina Suárez Castañón, Mª Cristina Amigo Bello, Cristina Rodríguez Dehli, Carlos Pérez-Méndez, Mª Agustina Alonso Álvarez, Laura Calle-Miguel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elisa García-GarcíaPediatrics Department, Centro de Salud Laviada, 33207 Gijon, Asturias, Spain.
Mercedes Rodríguez-PérezMicrobiology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, 33011 Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Santiago Melón GarcíaMicrobiology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, 33011 Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5770-7902
Reyes Fernández MontesPediatrics Department, Hospital Valle del Nalón, 33920 Langreo, Asturias, Spain.
Cristina Suárez CastañónPediatrics Department, Hospital del Oriente de Asturias Francisco Grande Covián, 33540 Arriondas, Asturias, Spain.
Mª Cristina Amigo BelloPediatrics Department, Hospital Álvarez Buylla, 33611 Mieres, Asturias, Spain.
Cristina Rodríguez DehliPediatrics Department, Hospital Universitario San Agustín, 33402 Aviles, Asturias, Spain.
Carlos Pérez-MéndezPediatrics Department, Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes, 33394 Gijon, Asturias, Spain.
Mª Agustina Alonso ÁlvarezPediatrics Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, 33011 Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Laura Calle-MiguelPediatrics Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, 33011 Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias · ESHospital Universitario De Cabueñes · ESHospital Universitario San Agustín · ESHospital Valle del Nalón · ES

Funding

Fundación Ernesto Sánchez Villares 2021/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of restrictions and nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) changed the trends in respiratory viral circulation and the pattern in pediatric healthcare utilization; (2) Methods: A retrospective, multicenter observational study designed to analyze the impact of the pandemic on pediatric healthcare utilization and the viral circulation pattern in children in a region in Northern Spain was carried out. Viral diagnostics data from all nasal or pharyngeal swabs collected in children in Asturias during the periods of March 2018−September 2019 and March 2020−September 2021 were analyzed, as well as the number of pediatric hospitalizations and emergency visits; (3) Results: A total of 14,640 samples were collected during the pandemic period. Of these, at least one respiratory virus was detected in 2940 (20.1%) while 5568/10,298 samples were positive in the pre-pandemic period (54.1%); p < 0.001. The detection of both enveloped and non-enveloped viruses decreased among periods (p < 0.001). After week 14, 2020, enveloped viruses were no longer detected until one year later, while non-enveloped viruses continued to be detected in children. Overall, a mean of 4946.8 (95% CI 4519.1−5374.4) pediatric emergency visits per month during the period 2018−2019 as compared to 2496.5 (95% CI 2086.4−2906.5) for 2020−2021 occurred (p < 0.001). The mean of pediatric hospitalizations also significantly decreased between periods, as follows: 346.6 (95% CI 313−380.2) in 2018−2019 vs. 161.1 (95% CI 138.4−183.8); p < 0.001; (4) Conclusions: Our study showed a remarkably reduction in pediatric hospitalizations and emergency visits and a change in the pattern of viral circulation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Asturias. The usual seasonal respiratory viruses, namely influenza or RSV were nearly absent in the pediatric population during the pandemic.

Indexed as

childrencirculationCOVID-19respiratory virusSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36291400
PMCPMC9601124
OpenAlexW4297150889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.