Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36291323›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2022

Chemobrain, Olfactory and Lifestyle Assessment in Onco-Geriatrics: Sex-Mediated Differences between Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy.

Sara Invitto, Mariangela Leucci, Giuseppe Accogli, Andrea Schito, Claudia Nestola, Vincenzo Ciccarese, Ross Rinaldi, Paolo Boscolo Rizzo, Giacomo Spinato, Silvana Leo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sara InvittoINSPIRE LAB-Laboratory of Cognitive and Psychophysiological Olfactory Processes, DiSTeBA, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0841-7770
Mariangela LeucciINSPIRE LAB-Laboratory of Cognitive and Psychophysiological Olfactory Processes, DiSTeBA, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Giuseppe AccogliINSPIRE LAB-Laboratory of Cognitive and Psychophysiological Olfactory Processes, DiSTeBA, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Andrea SchitoINSPIRE LAB-Laboratory of Cognitive and Psychophysiological Olfactory Processes, DiSTeBA, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8830-8269
Claudia NestolaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vito Fazzi Hospital, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Vincenzo CiccareseIstituto Santa Chiara, Via Campania 5, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Ross RinaldiDepartment of Mathematics and Physics "Ennio De Giorgi", University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2798-9341
Paolo Boscolo RizzoDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Section of Otolaryngology, University of Trieste, 34129 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4635-7959
Giacomo SpinatoSection of Otolaryngology, Regional Centre for Head and Neck Cancer, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, 31100 Treviso, Italy.
Silvana LeoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vito Fazzi Hospital, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
University of Salento · ITOspedale Vito Fazzi · ITOspedale Santa Chiara · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

European Union 873134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A possible link between chemotherapy and cognitive impairment has been identified. In the literature, this condition is usually called chemobrain and can mostly affect some memory domain but can lead also to other cognitive impairments. Olfaction, which is known to be linked with cognitive domain and the nociception system, can also be affected by chemotherapy. The aim of this study was to investigate the main cognitive and olfactory abilities and the functional and nutritional state of a cohort of chemotherapy and immunotherapy onco-geriatric patients and control geriatrics subjects. Cognitive, olfactory, geriatric and nutritional assessments were performed through the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Sniffin' Sticks Screening 12, G8 test and a questionnaire on the adherence of the Mediterranean diet, respectively. Our findings show a gender effect on the MMSE. Overall results indicate more pronounced impairments both at the cognitive and frailty level regardless of the type of therapy. On the other hand, the Sniffin' Sticks performances highlight a significant decrease in olfactory perception ability of subjects following immunotherapy. Significant correlations between olfactory performance and MMSE and G8 scores were also found, as well as between MMSE and G8 measures.

Indexed as

chemobrainchemotherapycognitive impairmentfrailtyimmunotherapyolfaction

Identifiers

PMID36291323
PMCPMC9599735
OpenAlexW4306362127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.