Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36291277›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2022

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Apathy in Patients with Parkinson's Disease.

Ruirui Luo, Yumeng Qi, Jiuqin He, Xiaoqi Zheng, Wenhua Ren, Ying Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Interpretable Machine Learning for Cross-Cohort Prediction of Motor Fluctuations in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruirui LuoDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, China.
Yumeng QiSchool of Statistics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200050, China.
Jiuqin HeDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, China.
Xiaoqi ZhengDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, China.
Wenhua RenDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, China.
Ying ChangDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5383-5536
Union Hospital · CNEast China Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApathy is a common non-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD). The influencing factors of apathy are currently controversial. This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics of PD-associated apathy and to analyze the associated risk factors.

methodsTwo hundred patients diagnosed with PD were selected. Included patients were divided into an apathetic group and a non-apathetic group. Demographic and clinical data, motor symptoms, non-motor symptoms and medication use of the two groups were assessed.

resultsThe incidence of apathy was 69%. Demographic and clinical data, motor symptoms, non-motor symptoms and medications use were statistically significant.

conclusionsPD patients with more severe motor symptoms, cognitive impairment, depression, anxiety, RBD, excessive daytime sleep, fatigue, low education level, long disease course, poor quality of life and lower DA dosage are more prone to apathy. Cognitive function, quality of life, educational level, DA and LEDD are independent risk factors for apathy.

Indexed as

apathyimpulse control disorderParkinson’s diseaseREM sleep behavior disorder (RBD)

Identifiers

PMID36291277
PMCPMC9599160
OpenAlexW4303614311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.