Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36291078›Full record

ReviewCells2022

Novel Approaches in Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers-A Focus on Hedgehog Pathway in Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC).

Paulina Chmiel, Martyna Kłosińska, Alicja Forma, Zuzanna Pelc, Katarzyna Gęca, Magdalena Skórzewska

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. [Role of m6A methylation modification in photoaging and ultraviolet-induced skin cancers].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Dysembryogenetic Pathogenesis of Basal Cell Carcinoma: The Evidence to Date.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paulina ChmielDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-081 Lublin, Poland.
Martyna KłosińskaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-081 Lublin, Poland.
Alicja FormaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8714-7627
Zuzanna PelcDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-081 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3312-9586
Katarzyna GęcaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-081 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5024-2559
Magdalena SkórzewskaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-081 Lublin, Poland.
Medical University of Lublin · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is one of the most common neoplasms in the population. A good prognosis and mainly non-aggressive development have made it underdiagnosed and excluded from the statistics. Due to the availability of efficient surgical therapy, BCC is sometimes overlooked in the search for novel therapies. Most clinicians are unaware of its complicated pathogenesis or the availability of effective targeted therapy based on Hedgehog inhibitors (HHI) used in advanced or metastatic cases. Nevertheless, the concomitance and esthetic burden of this neoplasm are severe. As with other cancers, its pathogenesis is multifactorial and complicated with a network of dependencies. Although the tumour microenvironment (TME), genetic aberrations, and risk factors seem crucial in all skin cancers, in BCC they all have become accessible as therapeutic or prevention targets. The results of this review indicate that a central role in the development of BCC is played by the Hedgehog (Hh) signalling pathway. Two signalling molecules have been identified as the main culprits, namely Patched homologue 1 (PTCH1) and, less often, Smoothened homologue (SMO). Considering effective immunotherapy for other neoplastic growths being introduced, implementing immunotherapy in advanced BCC is pivotal and beneficial. Up to now, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved two inhibitors of SMO for the treatment of advanced BCC. Sonidegib and vismodegib are registered based on their efficacy in clinical trials. However, despite this success, limitations might occur during the therapy, as some patients show resistance to these molecules. This review aims to summarize novel options of targeted therapies in BCC and debate the mechanisms and clinical implications of tumor resistance.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBasal Cell CarcinomaHedgehog ProteinsSkin NeoplasmsSmoothened ReceptorAnilidesBiphenyl CompoundsHumansPatched-1 ReceptorPyridinesSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentUnited StatesAnilidesAntineoplastic AgentsBiphenyl CompoundsHedgehog ProteinsHhAntag691Patched-1 ReceptorPyridinesSmoothened Receptorsonidegibbasal cell carcinomaBCChedgehog inhibitorsHHIpatched homologue 1PTCH1SMOSmoothened homologue

Identifiers

PMID36291078
PMCPMC9601130
OpenAlexW4306149512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.