Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36290746›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Aerobic Exercise Training Reduces Atherogenesis Induced by Low-Sodium Diet in LDL Receptor Knockout Mice.

Ana Paula Garcia Bochi, Guilherme da Silva Ferreira, Vanessa Del Bianco, Paula Ramos Pinto, Letícia Gomes Rodrigues, Mayara da Silva Trevisani, Luzia Naoko Shinohara Furukawa, Kely Cristina Soares Bispo, Alexandre Alves da Silva, Ana Paula Pereira Velosa and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ana Paula Garcia BochiLaboratorio de Lipides (LIM-10), Hospital das Clinicas (HCFMUSP) da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 01246 000, Brazil.
Guilherme da Silva FerreiraLaboratorio de Lipides (LIM-10), Hospital das Clinicas (HCFMUSP) da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 01246 000, Brazil.
Vanessa Del BiancoLaboratorio de Lipides (LIM-10), Hospital das Clinicas (HCFMUSP) da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 01246 000, Brazil.
Paula Ramos PintoLaboratorio de Lipides (LIM-10), Hospital das Clinicas (HCFMUSP) da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 01246 000, Brazil.
Letícia Gomes RodriguesLaboratorio de Lipides (LIM-10), Hospital das Clinicas (HCFMUSP) da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 01246 000, Brazil.
Mayara da Silva TrevisaniLaboratorio de Lipides (LIM-10), Hospital das Clinicas (HCFMUSP) da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 01246 000, Brazil.
Luzia Naoko Shinohara FurukawaLaboratory of Renal Pathophysiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 01246 000, Brazil.
Kely Cristina Soares BispoDepartment of Pathology, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo 01246 000, Brazil.
Alexandre Alves da SilvaDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Obesity Research, Cardiorenal and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
Ana Paula Pereira VelosaRheumatology Division of the Hospital das Clinicas, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo 01246 000, Brazil.
Edna Regina NakandakareLaboratorio de Lipides (LIM-10), Hospital das Clinicas (HCFMUSP) da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 01246 000, Brazil.
Ubiratan Fabres MachadoDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8237-2435
Walcy Paganelli Rosolia TeodoroRheumatology Division of the Hospital das Clinicas, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo 01246 000, Brazil.
Marisa PassarelliLaboratorio de Lipides (LIM-10), Hospital das Clinicas (HCFMUSP) da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 01246 000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9249-4698
Sergio CatanoziLaboratorio de Lipides (LIM-10), Hospital das Clinicas (HCFMUSP) da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 01246 000, Brazil.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-Brasil (CAPES) 001São Paulo Research Foundation 2016/15603-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the efficacy of aerobic exercise training (AET) in the prevention of dyslipidemia, insulin resistance (IR), and atherogenesis induced by severe low-sodium (LS) diet. LDL receptor knockout (LDLR KO) mice were fed a low-sodium (LS) (0.15% NaCl) or normal-sodium (NS; 1.27% NaCl) diet, submitted to AET in a treadmill, 5 times/week, 60 min/day, 15 m/min, for 90 days, or kept sedentary. Blood pressure (BP), plasma total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) concentrations, lipoprotein profile, and insulin sensitivity were evaluated at the end of the AET protocol. Lipid infiltration, angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), carboxymethyllysine (CML), and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) contents as well as gene expression were determined in the brachiocephalic trunk. BP and TC and gene expression were similar among groups. Compared to the NS diet, the LS diet increased vascular lipid infiltration, CML, RAGE, 4-HNE, plasma TG, LDL-cholesterol, and VLDL-TG. Conversely, the LS diet reduced vascular AT1 receptor, insulin sensitivity, HDL-cholesterol, and HDL-TG. AET prevented arterial lipid infiltration; increases in CML, RAGE, and 4-HNE contents; and reduced AT1 levels and improved LS-induced peripheral IR. The current study showed that AET counteracted the deleterious effects of chronic LS diet in an atherogenesis-prone model by ameliorating peripheral IR, lipid infiltration, CML, RAGE, 4-HNE, and AT1 receptor in the intima-media of the brachiocephalic trunk. These events occurred independently of the amelioration of plasma-lipid profile, which was negatively affected by the severe dietary-sodium restriction.

Indexed as

aerobic-exercise trainingatherogenesisdyslipidemiainsulin resistancelow-sodium diet

Identifiers

PMID36290746
PMCPMC9598599

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.