Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36290709›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Male Infertility Coexists with Decreased Sperm Genomic Integrity and Oxidative Stress in Semen Irrespective of Leukocytospermia.

Kamil Gill, Tomasz Machalowski, Patryk Harasny, Michal Kups, Marta Grabowska, Ewa Duchnik, Olimpia Sipak, Monika Fraczek, Maciej Kurpisz, Rafal Kurzawa and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association Between Leukocytospermia and Varicocele in Patients With Infertility.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. New strategy against sperm oxidative damage: supplementing NaHS to enhance the activity of the HAmerican journal of clinical and experimental immunology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Micronutrient Antioxidants for Men (MenevitAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Anthocyanins fromPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kamil GillDepartment of Histology and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1655-5065
Tomasz MachalowskiDepartment of Histology and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6595-8250
Patryk HarasnyDepartment of Histology and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland.
Michal KupsDepartment of Urology and Oncological Urology, Regional Specialist Hospital in Szczecin, 71-455 Szczecin, Poland.
Marta GrabowskaDepartment of Histology and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland.
Ewa DuchnikDepartment of Aesthetic Dermatology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Olimpia SipakDepartment of Obstetrics and Pathology of Pregnancy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland.
Monika FraczekInstitute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-479 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1212-4230
Maciej KurpiszInstitute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-479 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3275-3245
Rafal KurzawaThe Fertility Partnership Vitrolive in Szczecin, 70-483 Szczecin, Poland.
Malgorzata PiaseckaDepartment of Histology and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5914-2121
Pomeranian Medical University · PLInstitute of Human Genetics · PLUniversity of Szczecin · PL

Funding

Pomeranian Medical University FSN-322-04/21Pomeranian Medical University WNoZ-322-01/S/19/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our research was designed to verify the relationship between male infertility, basic semen characteristics (with respect to detailed sperm morphology), sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF), oxidation-reduction potential in semen (ORP), and leukocytospermia. The obtained results showed that infertile groups (with or without leukocytospermia) had significantly lower basic semen characteristics and higher SDF, raw ORP, and static ORP (sORP) than fertile controls. The thresholds of 13% SDF (AUC = 0.733) and 1.40 sORP (AUC = 0.857) were predictive values for discriminating infertile from fertile men. In infertile groups, a higher prevalence and risk for >13% SDF and >1.40 sORP were revealed. Unexpectedly, leukocytospermic subjects had lower sORP, prevalence, and risk for >1.40 sORP than leukocytospermic-negative men. These groups did not differ in SDF and raw ORP. Both SDF and sORP negatively correlated with basic semen parameters but positively correlated with sperm head and midpiece defects. sORP positively correlated with sperm tail defects, immature sperm cells with excess residual cytoplasm, and SDF. In turn, raw ORP negatively correlated with sperm count but positively correlated with SDF and sORP. These findings indicate that (1) there is a relationship between male infertility, SDF, and OS in semen; (2) in infertile men, there is a clinically significant risk of SDF and OS irrespective of leukocytospermia; and (3) the assessment of SDF and oxidative stress should be independent of leukocytospermia.

Indexed as

leukocytospermiamale infertilityoxidation-reduction potential in semenoxidative stresssemensperm DNA fragmentation

Identifiers

PMID36290709
PMCPMC9598546
OpenAlexW4303578977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.