Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36290588›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Ethnomedicinal Plants with Protective Effects against Beta-Amyloid Peptide (Aβ)1-42 Indicate Therapeutic Potential in a New In Vivo Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

Norah A Althobaiti, Farid Menaa, Johnathan J Dalzell, Aishah E Albalawi, Hammad Ismail, Mousa A Alghuthaymi, Reem D Aldawsari, Haroon Iqbal, Claire McAlinney, Brian D Green

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Norah A AlthobaitiInstitute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Biological Sciences Building, Chlorine Gardens, Belfast BT9 5DL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6893-5521
Farid MenaaDepartments of Internal Medicine and Advanced Technologies, Fluorotronics-California Innovations Corporation, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0258-7322
Johnathan J DalzellDepartment of Grassland and Plant Science, AgriFood and Biosciences Institute, Belfast BT9 5PX, UK.
Aishah E AlbalawiBiology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7695-8691
Hammad IsmailDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8008-4595
Mousa A AlghuthaymiBiology Department, College of Science and Humanities-Al Quwaiiyah, Shaqra University, Al Quwaiiyah 19257, Saudi Arabia.
Reem D AldawsariBiology Department, College of Science and Humanities-Al Quwaiiyah, Shaqra University, Al Quwaiiyah 19257, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0749-9110
Haroon IqbalInstitute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Biological Sciences Building, Chlorine Gardens, Belfast BT9 5DL, UK.
Claire McAlinneyInstitute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Biological Sciences Building, Chlorine Gardens, Belfast BT9 5DL, UK.
Brian D GreenInstitute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Biological Sciences Building, Chlorine Gardens, Belfast BT9 5DL, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3331-0032
Queen's University Belfast · GBShaqra University · SAAgri Food and Biosciences Institute · GBFluor (United States) · USUniversity of Gujrat · PKUniversity of Tabuk · SA

Funding

Alzheimer's Research UK ARUK-NC2019-NIInvest Northern Ireland RD101427 11-01-17-008Medical Research Council CIC-CD1718-CIC25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with unmet medical need. This investigation consisted of testing a range of ethanolic ethnomedicinal plant extracts (n = 18) traditionally used in the treatment of disorders such as anxiety, delirium, and memory loss. They were then screened for in vitro inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butylcholinesterase (BuChE), beta-secretase 1/beta-site amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1), and antioxidant activities. Plants with potent activities were further characterised using a recently developed in vivo model of AD, Globodera pallida. The ability of phytoextracts to protect this organism against amyloid-beta Aβ (1-42) exposure was assessed by measuring chemosensing, survival rate, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and antioxidant responses. Extracts (n = 5) from Juglans regia (leaves), Ellettaria cardamomum (seeds), Cinnamomum zeylanicum (bark), Salvia officinalis (leaves/flowers), and Hypericum perforatum (flowers) exerted concentration-dependent inhibitory activities against AChE and BuChE. Three of these plant extracts (i.e., J. regia, E. cardamomum, and S. officinalis) possessed strong concentration-dependent inhibitory activity against BACE1. Furthermore, the five selected medicinal plant extracts not only enhanced significantly (p < 0.05) the nematode’s chemosensing, survival rate, and antioxidant responses (i.e., anti-ROS production, mitochondrial reductase activity, oxidized glutathione (GSSG) to reduced glutathione (GSH) ratio), but also greatly restored (p < 0.05) in a concentration-dependent manner the Aβ (1-42)-induced deleterious changes in these same parameters. In brief, this investigation highlights plant extracts with strong anti-AD activities which could be trialled as novel therapeutic supplements or undergo further biodiscovery research.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseamyloid-beta peptideantioxidant responsechemosensingethnomedicineG. pallidaoxidative stressphytotherapysurvival

Identifiers

PMID36290588
PMCPMC9598277
OpenAlexW4296736453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.