Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36290582›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Targeting NRF2 Sensitizes Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Cells to Cisplatin through Induction of Ferroptosis and Apoptosis.

Farah Ballout, Heng Lu, Zheng Chen, Tianling Hu, Lei Chen, Mary Kay Washington, Wael El-Rifai, Dunfa Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Role of ferroptosis in esophageal cancer and corresponding immunotherapy.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Farah BalloutDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6399-9179
Heng LuDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Zheng ChenDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Tianling HuDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Lei ChenDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Mary Kay WashingtonDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Wael El-RifaiDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Dunfa PengDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Funding

Tumor Biology Research ProgramP30CA240139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI George S. Grills · 2019 to 2026
$24.1M
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center SPORE in Gastrointestinal CancerP50CA236733 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Robert J. Coffey · 2019 to 2026
$19.6M
SOX4-Mediated Transcription Program in Esophageal AdenocarcinomaP01CA268991 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WAEL EL-RIFAI · 2022 to 2026
$9.2M
The Molecular Functions of APE1 in Barrett's TumorigenesisR01CA206563 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI EL-RIFAI, WAEL · 2015 to 2020
$2.2M
The role of NRF2 in reflux-induced esophageal adenocarcinomasR01CA224366 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI EL-RIFAI, WAEL · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
BLRD VA I01 BX001179BLRD VA IK6 BX003787NCI NIH HHS P01 CA268991NCI NIH HHS P30 CA240139NCI NIH HHS P50 CA236733NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206563NCI NIH HHS R01 CA224366NIH HHS R01CA206563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), the predominant type of esophageal cancer in the United States, develops through Barrett's esophagus (BE)-dysplasia-carcinoma cascade. Gastroesophageal reflux disease, where acidic bile salts refluxate into the esophagus, is the main risk factor for the development of BE and its progression to EAC. The NFE2-related factor 2 (NRF2) is the master cellular antioxidant regulator. We detected high NRF2 protein levels in the EAC cell lines and primary tissues. Knockdown of NRF2 significantly enhanced acidic bile salt-induced oxidative stress, DNA damage, and inhibited EAC cell growth. Brusatol, an NRF2 inhibitor, significantly inhibited NRF2 transcriptional activity and downregulated the NRF2 target genes. We discovered that in addition to inducing apoptosis, Brusatol alone or in combination with cisplatin (CDDP) induced significant lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis, as evidenced by reduced xCT and GPX4 expression, two known ferroptosis markers. The combination of Brusatol and CDDP significantly inhibited EAC tumor xenograft growth in vivo and confirmed the in vitro data showing ferroptosis as an important mechanism in the tumors treated with Brusatol or Brusatol and CDDP combination. Our data support the role of NRF2 in protecting against stress-induced apoptosis and ferroptosis in EACs. Targeting NRF2 in combination with platinum therapy can be an effective strategy for eliminating cancer cells in EAC.

Indexed as

Brusatolesophageal adenocarcinomaferroptosislipid peroxidationNRF2

Identifiers

PMID36290582
PMCPMC9598457

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.