Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36290020›Full record

ReviewAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Antimicrobial Resistance and Its Drivers-A Review.

Mohammad Irfan, Alhomidi Almotiri, Zeyad Abdullah AlZeyadi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Wheat as a Storehouse of Natural Antimicrobial Compounds.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohammad IrfanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Ad Dawadmi 17464, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2642-1343
Alhomidi AlmotiriDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Ad Dawadmi 17464, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5906-6544
Zeyad Abdullah AlZeyadiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Ad Dawadmi 17464, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2860-7931

Funding

Deputyship for Research & Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia IFP2021-085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical issue in health care in terms of mortality, quality of services, and financial damage. In the battle against AMR, it is crucial to recognize the impacts of all four domains, namely, mankind, livestock, agriculture, and the ecosystem. Many sociocultural and financial practices that are widespread in the world have made resistance management extremely complicated. Several pathways, including hospital effluent, agricultural waste, and wastewater treatment facilities, have been identified as potential routes for the spread of resistant bacteria and their resistance genes in soil and surrounding ecosystems. The overuse of uncontrolled antibiotics and improper treatment and recycled wastewater are among the contributors to AMR. Health-care organizations have begun to address AMR, although they are currently in the early stages. In this review, we provide a brief overview of AMR development processes, the worldwide burden and drivers of AMR, current knowledge gaps, monitoring methodologies, and global mitigation measures in the development and spread of AMR in the environment.

Indexed as

antibioticsantimicrobial resistancebiocidesenvironmental driverspublic healthspread of resistance

Identifiers

PMID36290020
PMCPMC9598832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.