Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36289822›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2022

Ischemic Stroke, Lessons from the Past towards Effective Preclinical Models.

Beatriz Amado, Lúcia Melo, Raquel Pinto, Andrea Lobo, Pedro Barros, João R Gomes

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Beatriz AmadoMolecular Neurobiology Group, IBMC-Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Lúcia MeloMolecular Neurobiology Group, IBMC-Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Raquel PintoMolecular Neurobiology Group, IBMC-Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Andrea LoboScientific Writer, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Pedro BarrosNeurology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, 4434-502 Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
João R GomesMolecular Neurobiology Group, IBMC-Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5710-8819
i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto · PTCentro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia · PT

Funding

Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) PEST-c/SAU/LA0002/2011, FCT- FEDER for Unit 4293 (PT2020), UIDB/04293/2020 and Norte-01-0145-FEDER-000008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death worldwide, mainly in western countries. So far, approved therapies rely on reperfusion of the affected brain area, by intravenous thrombolysis or mechanical thrombectomy. The last approach constitutes a breakthrough in the field, by extending the therapeutic window to 16-24 h after stroke onset and reducing stroke mortality. The combination of pharmacological brain-protective strategies with reperfusion is the future of stroke therapy, aiming to reduce brain cell death and decrease patients' disabilities. Recently, a brain-protective drug-nerinetide-reduced brain infarct and stroke mortality, and improved patients' functional outcomes in clinical trials. The success of new therapies relies on bringing preclinical studies and clinical practice close together, by including a functional outcome assessment similar to clinical reality. In this review, we focused on recent upgrades of in vitro and in vivo stroke models for more accurate and effective evaluation of therapeutic strategies: from spheroids to organoids, in vitro models that include all brain cell types and allow high throughput drug screening, to advancements in in vivo preclinical mouse stroke models to mimic the clinical reality in surgical procedures, postsurgical care, and functional assessment.

Indexed as

cytoprotectionin vitro modelsin vivo modelsischemic strokeorganoidsspheroids

Identifiers

PMID36289822
PMCPMC9599148
OpenAlexW4306149454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.