Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36289004›Full record

ArticleNeurology2023

Trends in the Incidence of Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhages in the United States, 2007-2017.

Christina Xia, Haydn Hoffman, Nnabuchi Anikpezie, Karan Philip, Claribel Wee, Reema Choudhry, Karen C Albright, Hesham Masoud, Timothy Beutler, Elena Schmidt and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Early changes in inflammation-related proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid and plasma of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2025
    Article
  8. High risk and low incidence diseases: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.The American journal of emergency medicine · 2025
    Review
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  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Christina XiaFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Haydn HoffmanFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Nnabuchi AnikpezieFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Karan PhilipFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Claribel WeeFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Reema ChoudhryFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Karen C AlbrightFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Hesham MasoudFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Timothy BeutlerFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Elena SchmidtFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Grahame GouldFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Smit D PatelFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Emmanuel Oladele AkanoFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Nicholas MorrisFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Seemant ChaturvediFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Ehimen AneniFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Oluwatomi LamikanraFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Lawrence ChinFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Julius G LatorreFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL.
Fadar Oliver OtiteFrom the Departments of Neurology (C.X., K.P., C.W., R.C., K.C.A., H.M., E.S., J.G.L., F.O.O.M.), and Neurosurgery (H.H., T.B., G.G., L.C.), SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY; Department of Population Health Science (N.A.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Department of Neurology (S.D.P.), University of California Los Angeles; Molecular Neuropharmacology Unit (E.O.A.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD; Department of Neurology (N.M., S.C.), University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Cardiology (E.A.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; andDepartment of Critical Care (O.L.), Springfield Clinic, IL. oliverotite@gmail.com.
University of Mississippi Medical Center · USJackson Memorial Hospital · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USYale University · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001862 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$12.2M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveTo test the hypothesis that age-specific, sex-specific, and race-specific and ethnicity-specific incidence of nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) increased in the United States over the last decade.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, validated International Classification of Diseases codes were used to identify all new cases of SAH (n = 39,475) in the State Inpatients Databases of New York and Florida (2007-2017). SAH counts were combined with Census data to calculate incidence. Joinpoint regression was used to compute the annual percentage change (APC) in incidence and to compare trends over time between demographic subgroups.

resultsAcross the study period, the average annual age-standardized/sex-standardized incidence of SAH in cases per 100,000 population was 11.4, but incidence was significantly higher in women (13.1) compared with that in men (9.6), DISCUSSION: Nontraumatic SAH incidence in the United States increased over the last decade predominantly in middle-aged men and elderly men and women. Incidence is disproportionately higher and increasing in Black patients, whereas that in other races and ethnicities did not change significantly over time.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular DisordersSubarachnoid HemorrhageAgedEthnicityFemaleFloridaHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36289004
PMCPMC10499430
OpenAlexW4307432656

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.