ArticleNeurology2023
Thrombectomy Outcomes With General vs Nongeneral Anesthesia: A Pooled Patient-Level Analysis From the EXTEND-IA Trials and SELECT Study.
4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph
Article in Neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Intra-arterial Reperfusion Therapy After Standard Dose Intravenous t-PA Within 4.5 Hours of Stroke Onset Utilizing Dual Target Imaging Selection.
Extending the Time for Thrombolysis in Emergency Neurological Deficits - Intra-Arterial Using Intravenous Tenecteplase
Optimizing Patient's Selection for Endovascular Treatment in Acute Ischemic Stroke (SELECT)
EXTEND-IA TNK: Extending the Time for Thrombolysis in Emergency Neurological Deficits - Intra-Arterial Using Intravenous Tenecteplase Part 2
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of anesthesia strategies with outcomes in endovascular treatment for distal and medium vessel occlusions: A propensity score-matched analysis of the MR CLEAN registry and meta-analysis.European stroke journal · 2026Pooled it
- Periprocedural Hypotension and Functional Outcomes in Ischemic Stroke Patients Undergoing Mechanical Thrombectomy.Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025Article
- Mortality within three months after nonfatal ischemic stroke treated by mechanical thrombectomy in routine care-data from the German Stroke Registry.Neurological research and practice · 2025Article
- Association of anesthesia strategies with outcomes in endovascular treatment for distal and medium vessel occlusions: A propensity score-matched analysis of the MR CLEAN registry and meta-analysis.European stroke journal · 2025Article
- Fluid excess on intensive care unit after mechanical thrombectomy after acute ischemic stroke is associated with unfavorable neurological and functional outcomes: An observational cohort study.European stroke journal · 2025Observational
- Delirium following mechanical thrombectomy for ischemic stroke - individuals at risk, imaging biomarkers and prognosis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Effect of general anesthesia vs. local anesthesia and collateral status on outcomes in anterior circulation occlusion.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Hypoperfusion Intensity Ratio and Hemorrhagic Transformation in Patients with Successful Recanalization after Thrombectomy.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2024Article
- Big data analysis of endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke: a study based on bibliometric analysis.Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria · 2024Article
- Hypothermia is Associated with Improved Neurological Outcomes After Mechanical Thrombectomy.World neurosurgery · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
43 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Amrou SarrajFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX. Amrou.Sarraj@uhhospitals.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5726-4478
Gregory W AlbersFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Peter J MitchellFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Ameer E HassanFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Michael G AbrahamFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Spiros BlackburnFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Gagan SharmaFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Nawaf YassiFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Timothy J KleinigFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Darshan G ShahFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Teddy Y WuFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Muhammad Shazam HussainFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Wondwoseen G TekleFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5556-5699
Santiago Ortega GutierrezFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Amin Nima AghaebrahimFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Diogo C HaussenFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Gabor TothFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Deep PujaraFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Ronald F BudzikFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
William HicksFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Nirav VoraFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Randall C EdgellFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Sabreena SlavinFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Colleen G LechtenbergFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Laith MaaliFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Abid QureshiFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Lee RostermanFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Mohammad Ammar AbdulrazzakFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Tareq AlMaghrabiFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Faris ShakerFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4462-5232
Osman MirFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-3299
Ashish AroraFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-2388
Sheryl Martin-SchildFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Clark W SittonFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Leonid ChurilovFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Rishi GuptaFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Maarten G LansbergFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3545-6927
Raul G NogueiraFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
James C GrottaFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Geoffrey Alan DonnanFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Stephen M DavisFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.
Bruce C V CampbellFrom the Case Western Reserve University (A.S.), Neurology; University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (A.S., D.P.), Neurology, OH; Stanford University (G.W.A., M.G.L.), Neurology, CA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital - University of Melbourne (P.J.M.), Radiology, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Valley Baptist Medical Center (A.E.H., W.G.T.), Harlingen; University of Kansas Medical Center (M.G.A., S.S., C.G.L., L.M., A.Q., L.R.), Neurology and Radiology; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (S.B., F.S.), Neurosurgery, Houston TX; The Royal Melbourne Hospitals (G.S., N.Y., L.C., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), University of Melbourne, Neurology; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (N.Y.), Population Health and Immunity, Parkville, Victoria; Royal Adelaide Hospital (T.J.K.), Neurology, Adelaide, South Australia; Gold Coast University Hospital (D.G.S.), Neurology, Southport, Queensland, Australia; Christchurch Hospital (T.Y.W.), Neurology, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand; Cleveland Clinic (M.S.H., G.T., M.A.A.), Cerebrovascular Unit, OH; University of Iowa Hospitals (S.O.G.), Neurosurgery; Baptist Health (A.N.A.), Lyerly Neurosurgery, Jacksonville, FL; Emory University (D.C.H., R.G.N.), Neurology, Atlanta, GA; Riverside Methodist Hospital (R.F.B., W.H., N.V.), Colombia, OH; Saint Louis University (R.C.E.), Neurology, MO; University of Tabuk (T.A.), Neurology, KSA; Baylor Scott & White Health (O.M.), Neurology, Dallas, TX; Greensboro | Cone Health (A.A.), Neurology, Greensboro, NC; Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital (S.M.-S.), Neurology, LA; UTHealth McGovern Medical School (C.W.S.), Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Houston, TX; WellStar Health System (R.G.), Neurology, Marietta, GA; and Memorial Hermann Hospital Texas Medical Center (J.C.G.), Neurology, Houston, TX.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3632-9433
SELECT, EXTEND-IA, EXTEND-IA TNK, and EXTEND-IA TNK Part-II Investigators
Valley Baptist Medical Center · US
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesThe effect of anesthesia choice on endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) outcomes is unclear. Collateral status on perfusion imaging may help identify the optimal anesthesia choice.
methodsIn a pooled patient-level analysis of EXTEND-IA, EXTEND-IA TNK, EXTEND-IA TNK part II, and SELECT, EVT functional outcomes (modified Rankin Scale score distribution) were compared between general anesthesia (GA) vs non-GA in a propensity-matched sample. Furthermore, we evaluated the association of collateral flow on perfusion imaging, assessed by hypoperfusion intensity ratio (HIR) - Tmax > 10 seconds/Tmax > 6 seconds (good collaterals - HIR < 0.4, poor collaterals - HIR ≥ 0.4) on the association between anesthesia type and EVT outcomes.
resultsOf 725 treated with EVT, 299 (41%) received GA and 426 (59%) non-GA. The baseline characteristics differed in presentation National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score (median [interquartile range] GA: 18 [13-22], non-GA: 16 [11-20], DISCUSSION: GA was associated with worse functional outcomes after EVT, particularly in patients with poor collaterals in a propensity score-matched analysis from a pooled patient-level cohort from 3 randomized trials and 1 prospective cohort study. The confounding by indication may persist despite the doubly robust nature of the analysis. These findings have implications for randomized trials of GA vs non-GA and may be of utility for clinicians when making anesthesia type choice. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class III evidence that use of GA is associated with worse functional outcome in patients undergoing EVT. TRIAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION: EXTEND-IA: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01492725); EXTEND-IA TNK: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02388061); EXTEND-IA TNK part II: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03340493); and SELECT: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02446587).
Indexed as
Anesthesia, GeneralThrombectomyHumansProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcome
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
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Registered trials
NCT01492725ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT02388061ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT02446587ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT03340493ClinicalTrials.gov
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.