Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36288340›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

"Men are the head of the family, the dominant head": A mixed method study of male involvement in maternal and child health in a patriarchal setting, Western Nigeria.

Ifeoma Peace Okafor, Chioma Lilian Chukwudi, Ugonnaya Ugochinyere Igwilo, Babatunde Enitan Ogunnowo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ifeoma Peace OkaforDepartment of Community Health & Primary Care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-3664-2825
Chioma Lilian ChukwudiDepartment of Community Health & Primary Care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos Nigeria.
Ugonnaya Ugochinyere IgwiloDepartment of Community Health & Primary Care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-2065-8104
Babatunde Enitan OgunnowoDepartment of Community Health & Primary Care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos Nigeria.
University of Lagos · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe importance of involving men in reproductive, maternal and child health (RMCH) programs is increasingly recognized globally. In Nigeria, most MCH services do not actively engage fathers.

aimTo assess men's knowledge, involvement in MCH and the barriers in Southwest Nigeria. Predictors of good knowledge and involvement were also assessed.

methodsThis was a community-based cross sectional study. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used in data collection which was done within a period of three months in 2018. Quantitative data were collected with interviewer administered questionnaires from 418 respondents who were selected by multistage sampling methodology. The topic was further explored using focus group discussion (FGD). Quantitative data were analysed using EPI-INFO version 7. Quantitative variables were summarized using means and standard deviations while multivariable analysis was carried out to determine predictors of good knowledge and involvement in MCH. A combination of deductive and inductive analysis was used for the qualitative data.

resultsOverall, 65% of men had good knowledge of MCH while 60.8% had good involvement. Predictors of good knowledge were being a Christian (AOR 1.674, 95% CI 1.045-2.679), being of Yoruba tribe (AOR 1.753, 95% CI 1.100-2.796), having post-secondary education (AOR 1.984, 95% CI 1.002-3.928), having more under-fives in the household (AOR 2.162 95% CI 1.365-3.425) and spouse having post-secondary education (AOR 2.755, 95% CI 1.189-6.382). Predictors of good involvement in MCH include higher educational level of spouse: secondary (AOR 2.852, 95% CI 1.214-6.699), post-secondary (AOR 2.270, 95% CI 1.000-5.161) and having good knowledge of MCH (AOR 2.518, 95% CI 1.587-3.994). From the FGD, other factors which influence involvement were related to traditional/cultural orientation, time constraint and finance among others.

conclusionMen's knowledge and their involvement in maternal and child health were sub-optimal. For improvement, community-based intervention programmes should be designed for men and implemented, taking into consideration their traditional/cultural roles, religious orientation, busy schedules, and educational backgrounds. They should be re-oriented on their patriarchally informed belief about their perceived roles in RMCH.

Indexed as

Child HealthHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMenNigeria

Identifiers

PMID36288340
PMCPMC9604958
OpenAlexW4307313870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.