Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36288267›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Adiposity in preadolescent children: Associations with cardiorespiratory fitness.

Nicholas Castro, Lauren C Bates, Gabriel Zieff, Patricia Pagan Lassalle, James Faulkner, Sally Lark, Michael Hamlin, Paula Skidmore, T Leigh Signal, Michelle A Williams and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Nicholas CastroSchool of Health and Applied Human Sciences, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, United States of America.
Lauren C BatesDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1582-5593
Gabriel ZieffDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Patricia Pagan LassalleDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
James FaulknerSchool of Sport, Health, and Community, University of Winchester, Winchester, United Kingdom.
Sally LarkSchool of Sport, Exercise, and Nutrition, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand.
Michael HamlinDepartment of Tourism, Sport and Society, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Paula SkidmoreDepartment of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
T Leigh SignalSleep-Wake Research Centre, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand.
Michelle A WilliamsDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Simon HigginsDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Lee StonerDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USMassey University · NZHarvard University · USLincoln University · NZUniversity of North Carolina Wilmington · USUniversity of Otago · NZUniversity of Winchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lifestyle factors contribute to childhood obesity risk, however it is unclear which lifestyle factors are most strongly associated with childhood obesity. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to simultaneously investigate the associations among dietary patterns, activity behaviors, and physical fitness with adiposity (body fat %, fat mass, body mass index [BMI], and waist to hip ratio) in preadolescent children. Preadolescent children (N = 392, 50% female, age: 9.5 ± 1.1year, BMI: 17.9 ± 3.3 kg/m2) were recruited. Body fat (%) and fat mass (kg) were measured with bioelectrical impedance analysis. Cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2 max), muscular strength (hand-grip strength), activity, sleep, and dietary pattern was assessed. Multivariable analysis revealed that cardiorespiratory fitness associated most strongly with all four indicators of adiposity (body fat (%) (β = -0.2; p < .001), fat mass (β = -0.2; p < .001), BMI (β = -0.1; p < .001) and waist to hip ratio (β = -0.2; p < .001). Additionally, fruit and vegetable consumption patterns were associated with body fat percentage, but the association was negligible (β = 0.1; p = 0.015). Therefore, future interventions should aim to promote the use of cardiorespiratory fitness as a means of reducing the obesity epidemic in children.

Indexed as

Cardiorespiratory FitnessPediatric ObesityAdiposityBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePhysical Fitness

Identifiers

PMID36288267
PMCPMC9605025
OpenAlexW4307309196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.